science 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

whats matter

A

Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass.

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2
Q

what does a solid have

A

A solid has a definite shape and volume.

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3
Q

what does liquid have

A

A liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape

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4
Q

does gas have volume

A

A gas has neither a definite volume or shape.

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5
Q

what does rigid mean

A

unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible

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6
Q

whats physical changes

A

physical changes is the material is the same but it has energy added or removed to change the state of the material

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7
Q

what is H

A

Hydrogen

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8
Q

what is c

A

Carbon

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9
Q

what is o

A

oxygen

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10
Q

what is n

A

Nitrogen

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11
Q

whats a molecule

A

A molecule is a single group of 2 or more atoms bonded

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12
Q

what are elements

A

Elements are the different types of atoms that exist

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13
Q

whats in the center of an atom

A

Centre of the atom holds the Protons and Neutrons

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14
Q

what neutrons charged by

A

Neutrally charged particles inside the nucleus

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15
Q

what electrons are charged by ……..

A

Negatively charged particles that surround the nucleus

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16
Q

how many electrons and protons in an element

A

There is the same number of electrons as protons in an element

17
Q

what size is a electron

A

Electrons are extremely tiny and have no mass

18
Q

whats in an atom

A

Atoms have protons and neutrons in a nucleus surrounded by very tiny electrons

19
Q

are protons postive or negitive

A

Protons are positive

20
Q

are electrons negitive or positive

A

electrons are negative

21
Q

how are electron shells shown

A

Electron shells are show as circles around the nucleus of an atom

22
Q

what are the three states of matter

A

gas Iiquid solid

23
Q

what is data

A

data refers to known facts or pieces of information collected together for reference or analysis

24
Q

whats a compound

A

compounds are made up of atoms of more than one element

25
Q

what is Qualitative data

A

Info that does not have numbers

26
Q

what is quantitive data

A

info that is expressed by numbers

27
Q

whats an actomic number

A

the number of protons and electrons

28
Q

whats atomic mass

A

the mass of the protons and neutrons in an atom

29
Q

whats monatomic

A

a single atom

30
Q

how many electrons are in the first shell

A

2

31
Q

how many electrons in the second shell

A

8

32
Q

how many electrons in the third shell

A

18g