Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Rock cycle

A

A rock forms, changes from one type to another is destroyed and formed again by geological process

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2
Q

How are rocks classified

A

Composition and texture

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3
Q

How are igneous rocks formed?

A

Magma solidifying

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4
Q

Extrusive

A

Rock that forms as a result of volcanic activity near the earths surface

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5
Q

How are sedimentary rocks formed

A

Weathering occurs and breaks rocks into fragments

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6
Q

Three classes of sedimentary rocks

A

Clastic, chemical, organic

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7
Q

How are metamorphic rocks formed

A

When heat and pressure of the new environment changes

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8
Q

What are the 2 classes of metamorphic rocks

A

Foliated unfoliated

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9
Q

Weathering

A

Breaking down of rocks

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10
Q

Mechanical weathering

A

Physical changes

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11
Q

Chemical weathering

A

Chemical changes

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12
Q

Erosion

A

Movement of sediment

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13
Q

5 agents of erosion

A

Gravity, wind, running water, glaciers, waves

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14
Q

Deposition

A

Sediment is deposited

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15
Q

Contact metamorphosism

A

Occurs near igneous intrusions

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16
Q

Regional metamorphosism

A

Pressure builds up on rocks that are buried deep below other rocks

17
Q

Mefic rocks

A

Dark colored rocks Rich in calcium iron magnesium

18
Q

Felsic

A

Light colored rocks Rich in aluminum potassium silicon

19
Q

Rock

A

Naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals or organic matter

20
Q

Intrusive

A

Rock beneath the earths surface formed from cooling/ solidification of magma