Science 403403 Macy Flashcards

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1
Q

Momentum equation

A

P=mv

Momentum = mass velocity

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2
Q

The law of conservation

A

Momentum in = momentum out

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3
Q

Change in velocity overtime

A

Acceleration

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4
Q

Acceleration equation

A

A= vf - vi/ t

A= final velocity-initial velocity / time

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5
Q

Push pull or lift on a mass

A

Force

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6
Q

5 Type of forces

A
Gravity
Atomic
Electromagnetic 
Mechanic 
Nature
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7
Q

When forces acting on a mass are equal and opposite

A

Balance forces

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8
Q

Forces acting on a mass are not equal and opposite

A

Unbalanced forces

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9
Q

A pushing force that occurs when two objects or surfaces move against each other

A

Friction

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10
Q

Friction that occurs when objects move through air

A

Air resistance

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11
Q

A pulling force of attraction between all objects

A

Gravity

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12
Q

The law of falling bodies

A

Galileo- “All objects fall to earth with the same constant acceleration”

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13
Q

Gravity rate

A

G=9.8m/s squared

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14
Q

Downward force due to the pull of gravity

A

Weight

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15
Q

Point where forces are balanced

A

Center of gravity

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16
Q

Why are there ocean tides

A

The MOOOOOON’s Gravity🌚🌚🌚🌚

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17
Q

A measure of the amount of gravity

A

G force

18
Q

Gravity induced by spinning in a circle

A

Centripetal force

19
Q

Laws of motion

A

Sir Isaac Newton

1.objects in motion stay in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced forcee

2.to move a mass u need a force
F=ma

3.for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

20
Q

Force equation

A

F=ma

21
Q

The tendency of an object in motion to stay in motion and an object at rest to stay at rest

A

Inertia

22
Q

The ability to do work

A

Energy

23
Q

What is energy measured in

A

Joules

24
Q

Energy that is stored

A

Potential energy

25
Q

Moving energy

A

Kinetic energy

26
Q

Potential energy equation

A

Pe= mph

Potential energy = mass 9.8 height

27
Q

Light energy travels through what

A

Waves

28
Q

Visible light

A

Roy G Bv

29
Q

Freezing point of water

A

O*celcious

30
Q

Boiling point of water

A

100*celcious

31
Q

When a force moves a mass over a distance

A

Work

32
Q

Work equation

A
W= fd
Work= force distance
33
Q

Amount of work done overtime

A

Power

34
Q

Power equation

A
P= w/t
Power= work / time
35
Q

What is power measured in

A

Watts or horsepower

36
Q

A tool that changes the size and direction of a effort force

A

Simple machines

37
Q

Factor by which a machine reduces the effort force

A

Mechanical advantage

38
Q

Mechanical advantage equation

A

Ma= resistance f / effort f

39
Q

6 examples of simple machines

A
Inclined plane 
Wheel and axle
Wedge
Gear
Screw
Pulley
40
Q

A bar that pivots a fulcrum

A

Lever

41
Q

Has 2 or more simple machines

A

Compound machines

42
Q

The mass and velocity of a moving object

A

Momentum