Science Flashcards

1
Q

How can you find out which materials contain carbonates?

A

Carbon dioxide is formed when an acid is added to a carbonate as it is a gas, you can see it as it fizz’s.

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2
Q

What is the percentage of gases in the air?

Nitrogen -
Oxygen -
Argon -
Other -

A

Nitrogen - 78%
Oxygen - 21 %
Argon - 0.65%
Other - 0.35%

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3
Q

What three things do you need to make fire / combustion?

A

Oxygen, heat, fuel

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4
Q

When is monoxide produced from fuels rather than carbon dioxide? Why does it kill people?

A

When there fuel does not have enough oxygen and the methane cannot burn the flame turns yellow. Some of the carbon combines with oxygen to form carbon monoxide.
It has no smell & you can’t see it.

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5
Q

What free factors make an explosion?

A

Large amount of gas
A lot of heat
Plenty of oxygen is available

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6
Q

What is a good conductor of electric?

A

Metals

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7
Q

Poor conductors of electric?

A

Wood & plastics

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8
Q

What do you use to measure electric current?

A

Ammeter

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9
Q

Two things you need to make something work using electricity?

A

Something to make electricity flow e.g. Cell

A complete circuit for the electricity to flow around

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10
Q

What does a fuse do?

A

It is designed to melt if the current gets to big

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11
Q

Eggs cells are released from?

A

Ovary

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12
Q

A baby develops in the?

A

Uterus

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13
Q

Sperm cells are made in the

A

Testis

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14
Q

A woman release an egg every?

A

Every 28 days for around 35 years

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15
Q

A baby is ready to be born ?

A

9 months

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16
Q

How long & how often is the menstruation cycle?

A

28 days last 3 to 7 days

17
Q

If a woman misses a period what may have happened?

A

She is pregnant

18
Q

Where will one end of a magnet point if it is free to turn?

A

North

19
Q

Magnetic fields always go?

A

North to South

20
Q

What is a electromagnet ?

A

A coil of wire with a current flowing through it

21
Q

How can you make an electromagnet stronger?

A

More wire, using a higher current, using a core made from a more magnetic material

22
Q

When does a coil of wire become a magnet?

A

When the switch is turned on

23
Q

What taste do all acids have in common?

A

Sharp e.g. Orange, lemon

24
Q

What is another name for vitamin C?

A

Ascorbic acid

25
Q

Acid can corrosive true or false?

A

True

26
Q

What does the rainbow chart measure?

A

PH scale to measure acids

27
Q

What is a chemical reaction?

A
Colour change
Gas produced
Temperature change 
New substance
Permanent or irreversible