Science!!! Flashcards

1
Q

Krypton has atomic number 36. How many electrons does it have?

A

36

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2
Q

How many bones does an adult human body have?

A

206

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3
Q

Give the term for the amount of time it takes for a radioactive substance to decay to half its original mass

A

Half-Life

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4
Q

What kind of substance has a half-life?

A

Radioactive Substance

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5
Q

Give the common name for elements in group 18 of the periodic table.

A

Noble Gases

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6
Q

Identify the theoretical particles now believed to be among the smallest building blocks of matter. A proton or a neutron is made of three of these.

A

Quarks

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7
Q

Identify the SI unit of force. It is equivalent to one kilogram times one meter per second squared.

A

Newton

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8
Q

In particle physics, identify the tiny particle whose different “flavors” are called up, down, top, bottom, strange, and charm.

A

Quarks

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9
Q

Identify the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between 400 and 700 nano-meters.

A

Visible Light

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10
Q

Name the theory developed in the early twentieth century that suggested that all matter, like light, could be described as both particles and waves.

A

Quantum mechanics

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11
Q

What chemical makes up, on average, 60% of the human body?

A

Water

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12
Q

Name the male part of a flower composed of the anther and the filament.

A

Stamen

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13
Q

Where in a flower are the stamens located?

A

Petals

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14
Q

What are the two parts of a flower that make up the stamen?

A

Anther, Filament

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15
Q

What three flower parts compose the pistil?

A

stigma, style, ovary

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16
Q

Name the female part of a flower composed of the stigma, style, and ovary?

A

Pistil

17
Q

Where is a flower is the pistil located?

A

Center of the flower

18
Q

Which chemical elements make up carbohydrates?

A

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

19
Q

Give the name for the relationship between organisms in which both organisms receive benefit but retain their individuality.

A

Mutualism

20
Q

Explain the primary claim of the theory of spontaneous generation.

A

Living organisms can arise from nonliving matter, such as decaying matter.

21
Q

Name the structures within a cell often called the powerhouse of the cell, because they generate most of the cell’s ATP.

A

Mitochondria

22
Q

Identify the chemical produced in cells that is involved in most cellular energy transfer.

A

ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

23
Q

Give the common abbreviation for adenosine triphosphate, a chemical common in cellular energy transfer

A

ATP

24
Q

Explain the difference between the three major categories of sedimentary rocks.

A

Clastic rocks are made of pieces of other rocks fused together; chemical rocks are formed from supersaturated solutions that evaporate away, leaving the extra minerals; organic rocks form from the petrification of organic matter.

25
Q

Define Clastic rocks

A

rocks that are made of pieces of other rocks fused together

26
Q

Define Chemical rocks

A

rocks that are formed from supersaturated solutions that evaporate away

27
Q

Define Organic rocks

A

rocks that form from the petrification of organic matter.

28
Q

Identify the six elements in group 18 of the periodic table.

A

helium, neon, argon, krypton, radon, xenon