Science 30.3-4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the fifth planet from the Sun?

A

Jupiter

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2
Q

What is the sixth planet from the Sun?

A

Saturn

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3
Q

What is the seventh planet from the Sun?

A

Uranus

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4
Q

What is the eighth planet from the Sun?

A

Neptune

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5
Q

What are round objects in orbit around the sun that are not satellites and that have not cleared the debris in their orbit?

A

Dwarf planet

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6
Q

What is composed of dust and rock particles, frozen water, methane, and ammonia?

A

Comet

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7
Q

What is a rocky object formed from material similar to the material in planets composition?

A

Asteriod

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8
Q

What is a sand-to bolder-sized objects in the solar system?

A

Meteoroid

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9
Q

What is a distant planetoid?

A

Sedna

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10
Q

What is life beyond Earth known as?

A

Extraterrestrial life

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11
Q

Which space probes flew past by Jupiter in 1979?

A

Voyager 1 and Voyager 2

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12
Q

Which space probe reached Jupiter in 1995?

A

Galileo

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13
Q

What did Voyager probes and Galileo study?

A

They studied the composition, structure, and motion of Jupiter´s atmosphere.

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14
Q

How many moons does Jupiter have?

A

63 moons

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15
Q

What are the 4 Galilean moons?

A

Ganymede, Callisto, Io, and Europa

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16
Q

Which of the Galilean moons is the largest in the solar system?

A

Ganymede

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17
Q

Which of the Galilean moons most likely have water trapped beneath their surface?

A

Ganymede,Callisto and Europa

18
Q

Which of the Galilean moons is the most volcanically active object in the solar system?

A

Io

19
Q

What is Saturn´s most commonly known feature?

A

The Rings

20
Q

What are Saturn´s rings made of?

A

particles of water-ice

21
Q

How many moons does Saturn have at least?

A

60 moons

22
Q

What is the name of Saturn´s largest moon?

A

Titan

23
Q

What is the name of the spacecraft that approached Saturn in 2004?

A

Cassini-Huygens

24
Q

What was the Cassini´s mission?

A

To collect data about Saturn´s rings and moons

25
Q

What was the Huygens mission?

A

To examine Titans surface

26
Q

Which space probe is the only probe to study Uranus?

A

Voyager 2

27
Q

How many moons does Uranus have?

A

27 moons

28
Q

Does Uranus have moons?

A

yes

29
Q

How is Uranus´s axis tilt?

A

Nearly parallel to the plane of the planet´s orbit

30
Q

What color is Uranus?

A

Blue-green color

31
Q

Which space probe is the only probe to reach Neptune?

A

Voyager 2

32
Q

What is Neptune´s largest moon?

A

Triton

33
Q

What are the names of 3 dwarf planets?

A

Pluto, Eris, and Ceres

34
Q

What is the bright cloud of a comet called?

A

coma

35
Q

Where do Comets originate?

A

From Kupier Belt, which is beyond Neptune´s orbit made out of icy objects

36
Q

When meteoroids enter the Earth´s atmosphere, what are they called?

A

Meteors

37
Q

When a meteor strikes Earth´s surface, what are they called?

A

Meteorites

38
Q

What does AU stand for?

A

Astronomical Unit

39
Q

What is an AU equal?

A

150 million kilometers

40
Q

What makes Neptune a bluer color than Uranus?

A

The percentage of methane

41
Q

How many moons does Neptune have?

A

13