Science 30.3-4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the fifth planet from the Sun?

A

Jupiter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the sixth planet from the Sun?

A

Saturn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the seventh planet from the Sun?

A

Uranus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the eighth planet from the Sun?

A

Neptune

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are round objects in orbit around the sun that are not satellites and that have not cleared the debris in their orbit?

A

Dwarf planet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is composed of dust and rock particles, frozen water, methane, and ammonia?

A

Comet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a rocky object formed from material similar to the material in planets composition?

A

Asteriod

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a sand-to bolder-sized objects in the solar system?

A

Meteoroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is a distant planetoid?

A

Sedna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is life beyond Earth known as?

A

Extraterrestrial life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which space probes flew past by Jupiter in 1979?

A

Voyager 1 and Voyager 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which space probe reached Jupiter in 1995?

A

Galileo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What did Voyager probes and Galileo study?

A

They studied the composition, structure, and motion of Jupiter´s atmosphere.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How many moons does Jupiter have?

A

63 moons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the 4 Galilean moons?

A

Ganymede, Callisto, Io, and Europa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which of the Galilean moons is the largest in the solar system?

A

Ganymede

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Which of the Galilean moons most likely have water trapped beneath their surface?

A

Ganymede,Callisto and Europa

18
Q

Which of the Galilean moons is the most volcanically active object in the solar system?

19
Q

What is Saturn´s most commonly known feature?

20
Q

What are Saturn´s rings made of?

A

particles of water-ice

21
Q

How many moons does Saturn have at least?

22
Q

What is the name of Saturn´s largest moon?

23
Q

What is the name of the spacecraft that approached Saturn in 2004?

A

Cassini-Huygens

24
Q

What was the Cassini´s mission?

A

To collect data about Saturn´s rings and moons

25
What was the Huygens mission?
To examine Titans surface
26
Which space probe is the only probe to study Uranus?
Voyager 2
27
How many moons does Uranus have?
27 moons
28
Does Uranus have moons?
yes
29
How is Uranus´s axis tilt?
Nearly parallel to the plane of the planet´s orbit
30
What color is Uranus?
Blue-green color
31
Which space probe is the only probe to reach Neptune?
Voyager 2
32
What is Neptune´s largest moon?
Triton
33
What are the names of 3 dwarf planets?
Pluto, Eris, and Ceres
34
What is the bright cloud of a comet called?
coma
35
Where do Comets originate?
From Kupier Belt, which is beyond Neptune´s orbit made out of icy objects
36
When meteoroids enter the Earth´s atmosphere, what are they called?
Meteors
37
When a meteor strikes Earth´s surface, what are they called?
Meteorites
38
What does AU stand for?
Astronomical Unit
39
What is an AU equal?
150 million kilometers
40
What makes Neptune a bluer color than Uranus?
The percentage of methane
41
How many moons does Neptune have?
13