Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Define photosynthesis and what is needed for photosynthesis To occur

A

Photosynthesis is the process by which a cell captures energy and uses it to make food. what is needed for photosynthesis is carbon dioxide water and light energy

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2
Q

What is stage one of photosynthesis?

A

Energy is captured in the chloroplasts water in the chloroplast is split into hydrogen and oxygen. Oxygen is a waste product and hydrogen goes onto stage too.

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3
Q

Write the formula for photosynthesis

A

Light energy + carbon dioxide +water= glucose and oxygen

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4
Q

What stage two of photosynthesis

A

The hydrogen carbon dioxide have a chemical reaction and then produce glucose and energy

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5
Q

Define cellular respiration

A

Process by which cells obtain energy from glucose cells break down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen and then release energy

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6
Q

What happens in stages one of cellular respiration

A

It occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell molecules of glucose are broken down into smaller molecules and oxygen is not needed so it is called a anaerobic process. very little energy is released

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7
Q

What happens in stage II of cellular respiration

A

It happens in the mitochondria look The small molecules are broken down even more and this requires oxygen which is called an aerobic process it produces a lot of energy

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8
Q

What are the raw materials of photosynthesis

A

Light energy carbon dioxide and water

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9
Q

Where the raw materials of cellular respiration

A

Oxygen and glucose

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10
Q

What is produced during photosynthesis

A

Glucose and oxygen

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11
Q

What is produced during cellular respiration

A

Light energy carbon dioxide water

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12
Q

Compare photosynthesis and Cellular respiration

A

It helps keep an equal balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen in nature the products and raw materials are Opposite of both Processes

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13
Q

Define fermentation

A

Is energy releasing process but does not require any oxygen it releases less energy then cellular respiration

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14
Q

What are the products of Alcohol fermentation

A

Oxygen and a small amount of energy

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15
Q

What is needed to make alcohol fermentation

A

Yeast and other one celled organisms

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16
Q

What is a autotroph

A

Anything that makes it’s own food for example a plant

17
Q

What is indigestive heterotrophs

A

Is where food is taken and digested internally for example a human

18
Q

What is a absorptive heterotrophs

A

They’ll secrete digestive enzymes to the area that surrounds them and break down And absorb foods for example fungi

19
Q

Autotroph

A

Producer

20
Q

Ingestive heterotrophs

A

Consumers

21
Q

Absorptive heterotrophs

A

Consumers