Science Flashcards

1
Q

Reproduction involving only one oganism

A

Asexual reproduction

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2
Q

Reproduction in which 2 individuals contribute one set of chromosomes each (n), and the offspring are a combination of each parents single set of chromosomes and is now diploid

A

sexual reproduction

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3
Q

One set of chromosomes

A

Haploid cells (n)

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4
Q

Two sets of chromosomes, one set from the mother the other set from the father Somatic cells- diploid cells of the body, not including reproductive
cells

A

Diploid cells (2n)

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5
Q

gametes; reproductive cells; haploid cells

A

Sex cells

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6
Q

A haploid sex cell; examples are unfertilized egg, or
sperm

A

Gamete

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7
Q

diploid cells of the body, not including reproductive
cells.

A

body cells

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8
Q

cells that are the result of mitosis or meiosis

A

daughter cells

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9
Q

A female gamete, contains a haploid number of
chromosomes

A

egg

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10
Q

A male gamete, contains a haploid number of
chromosomes

A

sperm

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11
Q

genetic material that codes for the production of proteins;
codes for the traits organisms have Chromosomes- DNA wrapped around proteins

A

DNA

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12
Q

chromosomes that have replicated and are paired up by
size and shape. Male with female and are connected

A

Tetrad

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13
Q

when DNA makes an exact copy of itself

A

Replication

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14
Q

the division of a eukaryotic cell’s nucleus into two
identical daughter cells

A

Mitosis

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15
Q

Process in which a diploid cell divides and produces
4 haploid cells (gametes)

A

Meiosis

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16
Q

Process in which a diploid cell divides and produces
4 haploid cells (gametes)

A

Homologs

17
Q

as in homologous chromosomes; chromosomes
that contain the same genes in the same order along the
chromosomal arms

A
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