Science Flashcards
Unit based for expressing the quantity of a substance
Mole
average mass as calculated by adding the atomic weights of the atoms in the molecular formula uses g/mol(grams per mole) used for covelant compound ex: C₈H₁₆
Molecular mass
sum average of the atomic weights of the atoms in its empirical formula, uses AMU(atomic mass unit). used for ionic compound ex: CH
Formula mass
Avogadro’s number?
1 mole = 6.022x10²³
Contains 1 or more triple bond Gen Form: CnH₂n-₂
Alkyne
Gen Form: CnH₂n, contains 1 or double bonds, less Hydrogen atoms bonded, “Meth” is not applicable to the carbon atoms
Alkene
Gen Form: CnH₂n+₂ Contains single bonds
Alkanes
IUPAC naming
meth
eth
prop
but
pent
hex
hept
oct
non
dec
If triple bond, unsaturated
Alkyne
If Double bond, unsaturated.
Alkene
If single bond, and saturated
Alkane
Anything that has carbon
Organic Chemistry
Naming of Atoms
1 mono
2 di
3 tri
4 tetra
5 penta
6 hexa
7 hepta
8 octa
9 nona
10 deca