Science Flashcards

1
Q

What do cells do?

A

Cells work together to form systems of tissues and organs

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2
Q

What is a tissue?

A

Groups of cells that work together for specific functions.

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3
Q

What is a organ?

A

Tissues are grouped together in the body to form organs which include brain, heart, lungs, kidney, liver and more

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4
Q

What is an organ system?

A

Different organs that working together to perform a common function.

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5
Q

What do the stomach, gallbladder, and pancreas do?

A

They break down the foods we eat.

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6
Q

Muscular-

A

Skeletal

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7
Q

Nervous-

A

Respitory

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8
Q

Digestive

A

Circulatory

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9
Q

Immune

A

Excretory

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10
Q

Endocrine

A

Reproductive

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11
Q

What is the order of levels of organization.

A

Cells
Tissues
Organ
Organ system
Organism

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12
Q

What are the skeletal system functions

A

Site for muscle attachment for movement
Support for tissue
Stores minerals such as calcium
Protects organs
Blood cell production

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13
Q

How many bone are in an adult human

A

206

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14
Q

Over how many bones are in hands and feet

A

100

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15
Q

A babys bone has how many bones at birth

A

About 300

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16
Q

Interactions

A

Tendons attach muscles and bones for movement.
Red blood cells, platelets and some white blood cells are made in bone marrow and moved by the circulatory system

17
Q

Muscular system
Made up of __________ and ____________.

A

Muscles, tendons

18
Q

Muscle facts
1.muscles help your __________ and __________ move.
2. There are over________ muscles in the human body.
3. The largest muscle is your ________ ________
4. The strongest muscle is your ______________

A
  1. Organs, bones
    2.650
    3.gluteus maximus
  2. Masseter (jaw)
19
Q

What are the 3 different types of muscles

A

Smooth muscle, skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle

20
Q

What are smooth muscles

A

Layers of smooth muscle all over your body
Used for breathing and sneezing

21
Q

What are skeletal muscles hint voluntary

A

Muscle that moves bones
Voluntary
Provides strength

22
Q

What are cardiac muscles

A

For the heart
Automatic
Used to pump blood

23
Q

What are nerves

A

Nerves are in your skin eyes ears tongue and nose
Nerves carry messages to and from parts of your body

24
Q

Spinal cord the 3 primary roles hint coor
Motor

A
  1. Sends motor commands from the brain to the body
  2. Sends sensory information from the body to the brain
  3. Coordinate reflexes
25
Brain
Body’s control center that processes information and stores memories 5 different regions of the brain 4 lobes and cerebellum