science Flashcards

1
Q

sepal function

A

to protect the unopened plant

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2
Q

petal function

A

to attract pollinators with bright colors

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3
Q

anther function

A

produce pollen

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4
Q

filament function

A

to hold up the anther so its accessible

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5
Q

what is stamen

A

anther + filament = male reproductive organ

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6
Q

style function

A

tube like structure that supports the stigma

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7
Q

stigma function

A

has sticky surface to collect pollens

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8
Q

ovary function

A

produces and contains developing seeds or ovules

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9
Q

whats carpel

A

style + stigma + ovary = female reproductive system

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10
Q

epidermis function

A

to protect the cells and tissues inside

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11
Q

endodermis function

A

to protect xylem and phloem

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12
Q

cortex function

A

a basic tissue for growing the plant

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13
Q

root hair function

A

to absorb water & minerals, to extend the root absorbing range

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14
Q

xylem function

A

to transfer water & minerals from the soil to the plant

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15
Q

phloem function

A

to transport photosynthesis results

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16
Q

cambium/pericycle

A

a place for growing the xylem and phloem

17
Q

nucleus function

A

controls the cell activity

18
Q

vacuole function

A

keeps the plant turgid

19
Q

endoplasmic reticulum function

A

to release and transfer nutrients to the nucleus

20
Q

golgi complex function

A

synthesizes and packages proteins and lipids

21
Q

chloroplast function

A

absorbs light to photosynthesize

22
Q

cell wall function

A

strengthens and supports the plant

23
Q

mitochondria function

A

where most of the energy is released in respiration

24
Q

cytoplasm function

A

where many of the chemical reaction happens

25
Q

lysosome function

A

digests large molecules with enzymes

26
Q

ribosome function

A

synthesizes protein