science Flashcards

1
Q

cardiovascular diseases

A

involving the heart and blood vessels

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2
Q

Hypertension

A

elevated blood pressure

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3
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Narrowing of the arteries

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4
Q

Leukemia

A

Cancer that occurs in the blood

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4
Q

Hemophilia

A

Inability to develop blood clotting

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5
Q

Anemia

A

Deficiency in red blood cells

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6
Q

Asthma

A

Narrowing of the passageway of air

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7
Q

Bronchitis

A

Inflammation of the bronchial tubes

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8
Q

Pneumonia

A

Infection of the lungs in the Alveoli

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9
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis

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10
Q

Lung cancer

A

Malignant tumor in the lung tissue

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11
Q

Heredity

A

Passing down traits and characteristics to offspring

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12
Q

Chromosomes

A

Thread-like structure ( made up of nucleic acids and proteins )

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13
Q

Allele

A

One of two or more versions of DNA sequence

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14
Q

Gene

A

Basic unit of inheritance

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15
Q

Trait

A

Distinguishing feature or quality of character incorporated in a gene

16
Q

Father of Genetics

A

Gregor Mendel

17
Q

Law of unit characters

A

Determine characteristics or traits occur in pairs

18
Q

Law of dominance

A

One allele may dominate or inhibit the expression of another

19
Q

Law of segregation

A

During gamete formation, two allele separate and acquires one factor from each parent

20
Q

Genotype

A

Genetic makeup

21
Q
A