Science Flashcards
inadvertently
/ˌɪnədˈvəːt(ə)ntli/
without intention; accidentally.
- his name had been inadvertently omitted from the list
Eradicate
/ɪˈradɪkeɪt/
destroy completely; put an end to.
- this disease has been eradicated from the world
Fleet
a group of ships sailing together, engaged in the same activity, or under the same ownership.
- the US fleet
Resolute (adj)
/ˈrɛzəl(j)uːt/
determined, decided, steadfast, admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.
- “she was resolute and unswerving”
مصمم
Inadvertently (adverb)
without intention; accidentally
- his name had been inadvertently omitted from the list
Stiff
hard, tight
Widely publicized
It is used to describe something that has been advertised or communicated to a large audience
Fandom
the state or condition of being a fan of someone or something.
- My 17 years of sports fandom
Counterintuitive
unreasonable. faulty. illogical
- It might sound counterintuitive, but the metaverse will provide the opportunity for people to become more civically engaged in their physical towns, cities, and countries.
Put up
construct or erect something
Knock down/Tear down
demolish a building or other structure
Gale
wind, storm
Cyclone
tornado, whirlwind, typhoon
Precipitation
rainfall
Scorching
burning
Their positions have swapped with each other
جایشان با هم عوض شده است
Change of use
change of function
تغییر کاربری
Plan
scheme, schedule, program, project
Harbor
port, strand
Durable
lasting, stable, able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; hard-wearing. بادوام
Blizzard
ice storm
Adolescent
teenager, youngster
life expectancy
the number of years a person can expect to live. By definition, life expectancy is based on an estimate of the average age that members of a particular population group will be when they die. Duration of life, lifespan, longevity.
Contamination
pollution, impurity, dirt, muck
opt
Choose
Resistance
the refusal to accept or comply with something, the ability not to be affected by something, especially adversely. مقاومت کردن
Resemble
Extremely similar
- you resemble your mother very closely.
- Sign of this resemble hunger
Sufficient
enough, adequate
Summer solstice
the solstice that marks the onset of summer, at the time of the longest day, about 21 June
Vigilantism
Awareness, wake
subtle (adj)
/ˈsʌtl/
(especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe, Less unnoticed.
- “his language expresses rich and subtle meanings” نامحسوس
tweak (v)
/twiːk/
- twist or pull (something) sharply
- improve (a mechanism or system) by making fine adjustments to it.
پیچ دادن - کشیدن
tension (n)
/ˈtɛnʃn/
- the state of being stretched tight.
- mental or emotional strain.
- “a mind which is affected by stress or tension cannot think as clearly” تنش ، تحت فشار
gut
/ɡʌt/
the stomach or belly, intestine روده و دل
- “the terrible pain in his gut”
raid
/reɪd/
a rapid surprise attack on an enemy by troops, aircraft, or other armed forces.
- “a bombing raid” حمله، یورش
merchant
/ˈməːtʃənt/
a person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially one dealing with foreign countries or supplying goods to a particular trade. تاجر، بازرگان
threaten
/ˈθrɛtn/
Cause (someone or something) to be vulnerable or at risk; endanger. تهدید
- “a broken finger threatened his career”
eliminate
/ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/
completely remove or get rid of (something). حذف کردن، نابود کردن
assume
/əˈsjuːm/
take or begin to have (power or responsibility). به عهده گرفتن
- “he assumed full responsibility for all organizational work”
predominantly (adv)
/prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/
mainly; for the most part. عمدتا
- “it is predominantly a coastal bird”
rugged
/ˈrʌɡɪd/
(of ground or terrain) having a broken, rocky, and uneven surface. سخت، ناهموار
- “a rugged coastline”
hilly (adj)
/ˈhɪli/
having many hills. پر از تپه
- “a remote hilly district”
possess (v)
/pəˈzɛs/
have as belonging to one; own. داشتن، دارا بودن
- “I do not possess a television set”
unsurpassed (adj)
/ˌʌnsəˈpɑːst/
better or greater than any other, without equal or peer
- “the quality of workmanship is unsurpassed” بینظیر
laden (adj)
/ˈleɪdn/
heavily loaded or weighed down, full پر، مملو
- “a tree laden with apples”
distinct (adj)
/dɪˈstɪŋ(k)t/
recognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type. متمایز،مجزا
- “the patterns of spoken language are distinct from those of writing”
disruption (n)
/dɪsˈrʌpʃn/
disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process. قطع، شکستن
- “the scheme was planned to minimize disruption”
condone (v)
/kənˈdəʊn/
accept (behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive). بخشیدن، چشم پوشی کردن
- “the college cannot condone any behavior that involves illicit drugs”
glorify (v)
/ˈɡlɔːrɪfʌɪ/
describe or represent as admirable, especially unjustifiably. تجلیل کردن
- “a football video glorifying violence”
dignitary (n)
/ˈdɪɡnɪt(ə)ri/
a person considered to be important because of high rank or office. بزرگوار
culprit (n)
/ˈkʌlprɪt/
a person who is responsible for a crime or other misdeed. مقصر، خطاکار
hostage (n)
/ˈhɒstɪdʒ/
a person seized or held as security for the fulfilment of a condition. گروگان
- “three hostages were released but only after their families paid an estimated $200,000 to the guerrillas”
impoverished (adj)
/ɪmˈpɒv(ə)rɪʃt/
Opposite of Impower
(of a person or area) made poor or weaker
- “impoverished villages”
axes made out of stone
تبر از سنگ ساخته شده
bead
a small piece of glass, stone, or similar material that is threaded with others to make a necklace or rosary or sewn on to fabric. مهره
archeologist
someone who studies the buildings, graves, tools, and other objects of people who lived in the past. باستان شناس
forage (v)
/ˈfɒrɪdʒ/
(of a person or animal) search widely for food or provisions.
- “the birds forage for aquatic invertebrates, insects, and seeds”
voyage
/ˈvɔɪ(ɪ)dʒ/
a long journey involving travel by sea or in space. مسافرت
- “his voyage to America”
disperse
/dɪˈspəːs/
distribute or spread over a wide area.
- “storms can disperse seeds via high altitudes” پراکنده کردن
archipelago
/ˌɑːkɪˈpɛlɪɡəʊ/
an extensive group of islands. مجمع الجزایر
- “the Indonesian archipelago”
canoe
/kəˈnuː/
a light, narrow boat with pointed ends and no keel, propelled with a paddle or paddles. قایقرانی
impenetrable (adj)
/ɪmˈpɛnɪtrəbl/
1.impossible to pass through or enter.
2.impossible to understand. غیرقابل رسوخ
emitter (n)
/ɪˈmɪtə/
a thing which emits something, release
ساطع کننده
- “the country’s largest emitter of airborne toxins”
ditch
/dɪtʃ/
a narrow channel dug at the side of a road or field, to hold or carry away water. گودال، خندق
- “their car went out of control and plunged into a ditch”
Drained out
Dig, To empty (something) completely of liquids; to drain completely. (intransitive) To be emptied of liquid; to be drained completely.
peat swamps
باتلاق های ذغال سنگ نارس
ubiquitous
/juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/
present, appearing, or found everywhere. همه جا حاضر، موجود در همه جا
- “his ubiquitous influence was felt by all the family”
redress
/rɪˈdrɛs/
remedy or set right (an undesirable or unfair situation).- Correct جبران خسارت، تصحیح
- “the power to redress the grievances of our citizens”
Waverly
متزلزل
entail (v)
/ɪnˈteɪl,ɛnˈteɪl/
involve (something) as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence. مستلزم بودن، شامل بودن
- “a situation which entails considerable risks”
prevalence
/ˈprɛv(ə)ləns,ˈprɛvəl(ə)ns/
the fact or condition of being prevalent; commonness. شیوع، رواج
- “the prevalence of obesity in adults”
solemn (adj)
/ˈsɒləm/
Formal, official
honeysuckle
پیچ امین الدوله
endangered (adj)
/ɪnˈdeɪn(d)ʒəd,ɛnˈdeɪn(d)ʒəd/
(of a species) seriously at risk of extinction.
restricted (adj)
/rɪˈstrɪktɪd/
limited in extent, number, scope, or action. محدود، منحصر
“Western scientists had only restricted access to the site”
sustainable (adj)
/səˈsteɪnəbl/
able to be maintained at a certain rate or level, tolerable, supportable قابل تحمل، تاب آوردنی
“sustainable economic growth”
draft (v)
/drɑːft/
prepare a preliminary version of (a document). پیش نویس شده
“I drafted a letter of resignation”
acclaim (n) (v)
/əˈkleɪm/
- noun
enthusiastic and public praise. تحسین
“she has won acclaim for her commitment to democracy” - verb
praise enthusiastically and publicly. ادعا کردن، آفرین گفتن
“the conference was acclaimed as a considerable success”
egalitarianism (n)
/ɪˌɡaləˈtɛːrɪənɪz(ə)m/
the doctrine that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities. مکتب مساوات بشر
sparsely (adv)
/ˈspɑːsli/
پراکنده
diminish (v)
/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/
make or become less. کم شدن، کم کردن
“the new law is expected to diminish the government’s chances”
strike
/strʌɪk/
1.hit forcibly and deliberately اعتصاب، ضربه
2.a refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest, typically in an attempt to gain a concession or concessions from their employer.
- “dockers voted for an all-out strike”
allocate
/ˈaləkeɪt/
Distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose. اختصاص دادن، تخصیص
conquer
/ˈkɒŋkə/
- overcome and take control of (a place or people) by military force.
- climb (a mountain) successfully.
3.successfully overcome (a problem or weakness). فتح کردن، تسخیر کردن
waist
belt کمر، کمربند
lining of the garment
آستر لباس
consensus (n)
a general agreement. توافق
“there is a growing consensus that the current regime has failed”
speculate
/ˈspɛkjʊleɪt/
form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence. اندیشیدن
“my colleagues speculate about my private life”
indigenous
/ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/
originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native. بومی، طبیعی
primitive (adj)
/ˈprɪmɪtɪv/
Primary , relating to, denoting, or preserving the character of an early stage in the evolutionary or historical development of something. بدوی، اولیه
- “primitive mammals”
astonishing (adj)
/əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/
extremely surprising or impressive; amazing. عجیب
- “an astonishing achievement”
prodigious (adj)
/prəˈdɪdʒəs/
remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree. شگفت انگیز
accomplish (v)
/əˈkʌmplɪʃ,əˈkɒmplɪʃ/
achieve or complete successfully. انجام دادن، به انجام رساندن
- “the planes accomplished their mission”
fallible (adj)
/ˈfalɪbl/
capable of making mistakes or being wrong. جایزالخطا، اشتباه کننده
- “experts can be fallible”
tribal (adj)
/ˈtrʌɪbl/
of or characteristic of a tribe or tribes. طایفه ای، ایلی
- “tribal people in Malaysia”
discriminate (v)
/dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/
make an unjust or prejudicial distinction in the treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of ethnicity, sex, age, or disability. تبعیض قائل شدن
deprive
/dɪˈprʌɪv/
محروم کردن
susceptible
/səˈsɛptɪbl/
- likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing. حساس
- “patients with liver disease may be susceptible to infection” - capable or admitting of. مستعد پذیرش
abundance (n)
widely available, the situation in which there is more than enough of something فراوانی
the company folded in 1931
the company went out of business in 1931 شرکت بسته شد
substance
material, matter
soar
climb, rise, go up
aggravating
worsen, embitter تشدید کننده،
scramble
effort, try, attempt
commodity
- a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold, such as copper or coffee.
- “commodities such as copper and coffee” - a useful or valuable thing.
medieval idea
ایده قرون وسطایی
adhesive
sticky , gummy چسبنده
combustion
inflammation, fuel احتراق، سوخت
meditation is one of the few self-care practices that’s actually backed by science to improve your mental health.
meditation is one of the few self-care practices that’s actually backed by science to improve your mental health.
lush foliage
green bush شاخ و برگ سرسبز
unbiased (adj)
dispassionate, neuter بیطرفانه
deceit
trick, fraud, cheat فریب
prevalent
current, widespread, publicized رایج، شایع
Irreparable damages
خسارات جبران ناپذیر
congested (adj)
(of a road or place) so crowded with traffic or people as to hinder or prevent freedom of movement. شلوغ، انباشته
- “the congested streets of the West End”
slum
a squalid and overcrowded urban street or district inhabited by very poor people. محله های فقیرنشین
- “inner-city slums”
advocate
defendant, lawyer مدافع، طرفدار
persist
insist اصرار کردن، سماجت ورزیدن
beneath
under, down
condense
compress, shrink متراکم کردن، فشرده کردن
scepticism
/ˈskɛptɪsɪz(ə)m/
doubt, uncertainty, suspicion شک و تردید
versatile
Jack of all trades همه کاره چند منظوره
spectacle
exhibition, show نمایش
impose
force (an unwelcome decision or ruling) on someone. تحمیل کردن
- “the decision was theirs and was not imposed on them by others”
reinforce
/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/
strengthen or support (an object or substance), especially with additional material. تقویت کردن، مستحکم کردن
latter
second, recent, last,
inaugurate
open, set up, erect افتتاح، گشودن
spacious
large, wide, vast جادار، فراخ
durable
lasting, stable بادوام
execute
perform, administer اعدام شدن
invade
حمله کردن
pre-emptive strike
اعتصاب پیشگیرانه
meadows
grassland مرتع، علفزار
wander
become helpless, stray سرگردان و آواره
fugitive
runaway, escapee, refugee فراری، پناهنده
preposterous
ridiculous, funny, irrational مضحک، نامعقول
dignity
serenity, importance کرامت، مقام
appalled, appall
scared, frighten وحشت زده
instead firmly bolted their doors
در عوض محکم درهایشان را پیچ کردند
chivalry
bravery, glamour جوانمردی، دلیری
tantalizing
وسوسه انگیز، کسی را دست انداختن
subterfuge
زیر پا گذاشتن، طفره رفتن
conspiracy
plot توطئه، خیانت
debate
discussion, argument, dispute مناظره مذاکره
strategic alliance
اتحاد استراتژیک
religious conviction
اعتقاد دینی
monopoly
restriction انحصاری
carnivorous
گوشتخوار
exclusively
solely, just, merely منحصرا
resemblance
similarity, likeness شباهت
superficial
surface, shallow, external ظاهری، سطحی
marsupial
جانور کیسه دار
terrain
earth, ground, field, area, region زمین، ناحیه
distend
enlarge, inflate باد کردن، بزرگ کردن
compensate
offset, make up, rectify جبران کردن
scarce
rare, uncommon, infrequent نادر، کمیاب
pursuit
chase, following دنبال، تعقیب
scent
smell, aroma
temperament
habit, character, temper
indication
sign, mark نشانه
crawled into
creep خزیدن به داخل
lair
nest لانه
relentless
cruel, brutal بی امان ، بی رحم
demise
die, drop off, pass out وفات، مرگ
extermination
inexistence نابودی
seized
grab تصاحب کردن، قاپیدن
dwindle
diminish, decrease تدریجا کاهش رفتن
fauna
جانوران
intuitive
sensory, sensational شهودی، حسی
nuance
تفاوت ظریف و جزیی
- much more nuanced story
immensely
extremely به شدت
sequester
separate, intercept جدا کردن
subterranean
existing, occurring, or done under the earth’s surface. زیرزمینی
- “the terrors and hazards of subterranean exploration”
epilogue
end, finish, coclusion
prowess
- skill or expertise in a particular activity or field. توانمندی
- “his prowess as a fisherman” - bravery in battle. دلاوری و سلحشوری
legitimate
legal, lawful مشروع، قانونی
trajectory
path, road, direction, way
pension
salary for retirements حقوق بازنشستگان
sophisticated
/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/
- (of a machine, system, or technique) developed to a high degree of complexity.
- “highly sophisticated computer systems” - having, revealing, or involving a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture. سطح بالا، پیچیده، مصنوعی
- “a chic, sophisticated woman”
rigging
بادبانهای کشتی
vessel
ship, blood vessel کشتی، رگ
stitch
sew دوختن، بخیه زدن
oar
paddle پارو
rower
oarsmen پاروزن
rudder
سکان
intercept
move رهگیری ، جدا کردن، ماننع شدن
quay
اسکله
decay
rottenness, ruin پوسیدگی
thawed out
ذوب شده
degradation relatively swiftly
تخریب نسبتاً سریع
traversing
travel پیمایش
venture
adventure, courage مبادرت، جسارت
disintegrated
decompose, smash, grind متلاشی شده، خرد شده
temperature gauges
دماسنج ها
bud
bloom, blossom
