Science Flashcards

1
Q

Dendrites

A

Dendrites receive signals and integrate them

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2
Q

Cell body

A

Cell body processes and regulates signals

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3
Q

Axon

A

Axon transmits signals to other cells

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4
Q

Terminal buttons

A

Terminal buttons release neurotransmitters to other cells

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5
Q

Sensory neurons

A

Sensory neurons carry signals from sensory receptors to the CNS

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6
Q

Moto neurons

A

Motor neurons carry signals from the CNS to muscles and glands

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7
Q

Interneurons

A

Interneurons carry signals between neurons within the CNS

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8
Q

CNS

A

CNS includes the brain and spinal cord

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9
Q

PNS

A

PNS includes nerves that connect the CNS to the rest of the body

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10
Q

Cerebrum

A

Cerebrum controls movement, sensation, perception, and thought

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11
Q

Cerebellum

A

Cerebellum coordinates muscle movements and balance

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12
Q

Brainstem

A

Brainstem regulates basic functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure

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13
Q

Nervous System

A

Nervous system uses electrical and chemical signals to transmit information

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14
Q

Endocrine System

A

Endocrine system uses hormone secretion to transmit information

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15
Q

Terrestrial ecosystems

A

deserts, forests, grasslands

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16
Q

Aquatic ecosystems

A

freshwater, marine

16
Q

Producers

A

plants, algae

17
Q

Consumers

A

animals, fungi

18
Q

Decomposers

A

bacteria, fungi

19
Q

Abiotic factors

A

Temperature
Light
Water availability
Soil composition

20
Q

Thermoregulation in animals

A

e.g. sweating, hibernation

21
Q

Camouflage in animals

A

e.g. changing color, hiding

22
Q

Food Web

A

A food web is a network of feeding relationships between organisms in an ecosystem

22
Q

Voltage source
Inductors (stores magnetic energy)

A

batteries, generators

23
Q

Resistors

A

resistive materials like copper wire

24
Q

Capacitors

A

stores electrical energy

25
Q

Inductors

A

stores magnetic energy