Science Flashcards by Potato Sanjana #15

George Gamow discovered this process via quantum tunneling

Radioactive decay

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A sample undergoes this process over a timeframe called Half life

Radioactive decay

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The presence of deuterium rather than the normal protium characterizes the ‘heavy’ form of this molecule

Water

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This molecule is known as the “universal solvent”

Water

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The Doppler redshift caused by this force was studied in the Pound-Rebka experiment

Gravity

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This force’s namesake constant is approximately 6.67 times ten to the negative eleventh meters cubed over kilograms times seconds squared

Gravity

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Norman Good once selected 12 of these types of compounds, including Tricine and Bicine

Buffer solutions

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identify these solutions made up of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa.

Buffer solutions

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Due to Le Chatelier’s Principle, their pH changes very little when a small amount of strong acid or base is added to them

Buffer solutions

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When light hits a convex lens on a glass plane, an effect known as this physicist’s namesake “rings” occurs

Sir Isaac Newton

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but this man wrote about his experiments using a prism in Opticks

Sir Isaac Newton

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This element is fixed in the Haber process and bonds with carbon to form cyanide

Nitrogen

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Azides and amines are functional groups composed of this element

Nitrogen

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Males who carry this disease are infertile due to the congenital absence of the vas deferens

Cystic Fibrosis

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Heterozygotes who carry this disease may have a resistance to cholera

Cystic Fibrosis

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Location on this body was named after Octavia Butler in 2021

Mars

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“Societies” of this class of animals were the subject of a 1971 book by EO Wilson

Insecta(insects)

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In the class eusociality is a trait of orders like Hymenoptera.

Insecta(insects)

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One of these gems known as la peregrina was owned by Mary the first.

Pearls

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Dark spots on this object usually appear in pairs with opposite magnetic polarity.

Sun

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This object’s winds get deflected by earth’s magnetosphere.

Sun

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Yellow dwarf

Sun

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Ammonia process

Haber-Bosch process

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Crown formation of organ promoted by ethylene

Roots

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RAM

Random access memory

Greek atom concept person

Democritus

Plum pudding model

JJ Thomson

Scientific method steps

Five Formulation Hypothesis Prediction Testing Analysis

Scientific method inventor

Francis bacon

Shape with nine point circle

Triangle

Angles in triangle add up to 180 degrees

Euclid parallel postulate

Line through Center of nine point circle

Euler line

Mix between two species

Hybrids

Class of compounds with core structure of 17 carbons

Steroids

Abused by sports as performance enhancer

Steroids

God does not play dice with the universe

Einstein

Cat in box experiment

Schrodinger

Science of really small particles with discrete energy levels

Quantum mechanics or quantum physics

Zone of plucking

Erosion

Occurs to bedrock due to Glacial movement

Erosion

Major energy sources of weathering

Sun and earth’s heat

Commercially produced in the Hunter process

Titanium

Atomic number 22

Titanium

Kroll process

Titanium

John Edmund kerrich ran this experiment 2000 times as prisoner of war

Coin toss

Radioactive decay discoverer

Henri Becquerel

Forms a gas with hydrogen in Marsh test

Arsenic

Paul ehrlich discovered magic bullet for disease

Syphilis

Poisonous yellow metalloid with atomic number 33 and symbol As

Arsenic

Weakest fundamental force

Gravity

g is constant for earth value is

9.8 m/s^2

Isolated by Friedlieb Runge and used for preventing onset of tired signals

Caffeine

Radio inventor

Guglielmo Marconi

Waves reflected off the ionosphere

Radio waves

Trajectory of object moving faster than escape velocity

Hyperbola ( two bows that are mirror images of each other)

Used for testing unsaturation in hydrocarbons

Bromine

Atomic number 35

Bromine

Bromine symbol

Neighbour of krypton

Bromine

Lovejoy is one of these objects

Comets

Comet with designation 1P and orbit of 75 years

Halley’s Comet

Upslope form of this phenomenon occurs in the Great Plains

Fog

Other name of gills

Branchia

Seed bearing organs

Fruits

Used for classification of fruits

Number of cotyledons

Observable universe size

93 billion light years

9.46 trillion kilometers

Light year

3.2 light years

Parsec

Effects of wind are quantified on this scale

Beaufort Scale

Strong breeze corresponds to Force 6 named after an Irish rear admiral

Beaufort scale

These organelles help break down long chain fatty acids

Peroxisomes

These organelles produce a namesake compound with formula H2o2 as a byproduct

Peroxisomes

Organelles that are site of translation and are responsible for assembling proteins

Ribosomes

Briggs law is used in a technique based on this type of radiation used to determine structure of DNA

X-rays

Wilhelm Rontgen is credited with discovering this type of radiation

X-Rays

These rays have frequency below gamma rays

X-Rays

This element, nitrogen and oxygen comprise the most common form of saltpeter an ingredient in gunpowder

Potassium

This elements name refers to its historic extraction from ashes soaked in a pot of water

Potassium

This force balances the centrifugal force at Lagrange points

Gravity

General relativity explains this force as the warping of space time

Gravity

On earth’s surface this force causes an acceleration of 9.8 meters per second squared

Gravity

This region is described by the three cell model where it is divided into Hadley, Ferrel and polar cells

Troposphere

Levels of this molecule decrease during the “austral spring” when its concentration measured in Dobson units reaches its lowest values

Ozone

This organelles matrix is the site of the kerbs cycle

Mitochondria

Disorder of this organelle are typically maternally inherited

Mitochondria

Orogeny

Creation of mts

Generalised by Gamma function

Factorial

Phonograph

Edison

This guy killed an elephant named topsy

Edison

Wizard of Menlo park

Edison

This guy found a lightbulb phiyllmin

Edison

Smelly; sits under oxygen; forms a covalent bridge in protiens

Sulfur

Nico Tinbergen did a study on the patterns of aggression in these animals.

Fishies

Finch Galápagos Islands

Evolution

Darwin

Evolution

Darwin’s bookie

On the origin of species

Rockwell and Vickers scale measure this thing

Hardness

Ideal gas law

PV=nRT

Ideal gas law derived from

Charles law and Boyles law

Energy units

Joule

1/2 mv^2

Energy

Ability to do work

Energy

Luke Howard categorised

Clouds

Rod shaped gut residing bacteria

E. coli

Escherichia family bacteria

E. coli

Zone of avoidance obscured by

Milky Way

Lightest metalloid

Boron

Atomic number 5

Boron

Bell curve

Probability distribution

Poisson and Gauss

Probability distributions

Types of mining

Open pit, strip and underground

Dynamite inventor

Alfred Nobel

Nobel invented

Dynamite

Base pH

Greater than 7

pH<7

Acid

Q cycle with coenzyme q10

Mitochondria

Powerhouse of the cell

Mitochondria

ATP synthesis happens here

Mitochondria

Apoptosis

Programmed cell death

Mares are on this object

Moon

Big O notation

Algorithm performance

Arab mathematician form of algebra

Algorithm

Lava cools fast and forms

Obsidian

Hot fluid ejected from volcano

Lava

Pahoehoe and aa varieties

Lava

Made up of repeating monomers

Polymers

Teflon and Nylon are types of

Polymers

Far off writing

Telegraph

Goldbach conjecture

All even numbers sum of two primes

Largest retrograde moon

Triton

Neptune atmosphere made of

Methane

DNA bases

adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T)

Atomic number 15

Phosphorus

Milk sugar molecule

Lactose

Alterations to DNA

Mutations

Two variants of mutation

Frameshift and point

Sound speed

343 m/s

Sound unit

Decibels

Upper limit for hearing sound waves

20 kilohertz

Earthquake magnitude scale

Richter scale

Hydrogen radioactive isotope

Deuterium

Smallest bones in the human body

Malleus incus and stapes Hammer anvil and stirrups

Outer portion of ear

Pinna

Eardrum scientific name

Tympanic membrane

Universal solvent

Water

Used in nuclear plant cooling towers

Heavy water

Used to Clean glassware in labs

Acetone and distilled water

Water density maximized at this temperature

4 Celsius

Study of reasoning

Logic (from Greek word logos)

Frontal wedging

Warm air mass forced over cool air mass

Confusing statements that often contain self contradictions

Paradox

“This statement is false” is an example of which paradox

The Liars paradox

Lack of extraterrestrial life

Fermi paradox

Fools gold chemical formula

Pyrite (FeS2) iron disulfide

Hemes contain this element

Iron

Steel is alloy of

Carbon and iron

Iron chemical symbol

Structure made up of 8 cranial bones and 14 bones

Skull

Frontal, occipital, and temporal bones

Skull

Skull bone names?

Occipital, temporal, and frontal

No hair theorem

Black hole

Singularities in space time

Black hole

Hawking radiation occurs in

Black hole

Event horizon

Black hole

Magnetic field is denoted with this letter

Uppercase B

Magnitude of magnetism can be used to create potential for

Faradays law

Unit for magnetism

Teslas

Jupiter Galilean moons

Ganymede Io Callisto Europa

Euler proof of reciprocals sums pi2 over six

Perfect squares

Same tensile strength as steel

Spider webs

Spider web types

Funnel tubular large spiral

Cinnabar is ore of

Mercury

Mercury alloys

Amalgams

Only liquids at room temp

Bromine and mercury

Atomic number 80

Mercury

Mercury chemical symbol

Screw used for moving water dude

Archimedes

Antiparticle of electrons

Positrons

Supplies oil to hair

Sebum

Photovoltaic effect

Solar cell

Weapon using fissile material

Nuclear weapons

Enriched uranium or plutonium

Nuclear weapons

Mushroom clouds

Nuclear weapons

Chandrasekhar telescope

Xray

Xray inventor

Wilhelm rontgen

Radiation between UV and gamma

Xray

i to the fourth power

Intrusive coarse grained rock

Granite

Granite extrusive equivalent

Rhyolite

Bituminous and non bituminous varieties

Coal

Coal precursor

Peat

Lignite and anthracite

Coal types

Pauli exclusion principle

Electrons

Electron traveling back in time

Positron

Biological catalysts

Enzymes

Proteins ending in -ase such as lipase

Enzymes

Study of language

Linguistics

Euler Lagrange equations field

Calculus

Newton and Leibniz invented

Calculus

Vesta was previously a

Dwarf planet

Eris and ceres are

Dwarf planets

Photo 51

DNA double helix structure

Rosalind franklin, Watson and crick invented

DNA

Acidic soil in taiga

Podzol

Drunken trees

Taiga

Cold biome with lot of evergreen trees

Taiga

Macronutrients

Fats, carbohydrates, and proteins

Fat calories per gram

Calvin cycle

Light dependent cycle of photosynthesis

Osteoporosis

Calcium deficiency

Night vision googles

Infrared (near infrared)

Wavelength longer than visible light

Infrared

Programmed cell death

Apoptosis

Unprogrammed cell death

Necrosis

Watering crops for agriculture

Irrigation

Deacon process

Chlorine

Nephron is functional unit of

Kidney

Kidney functional unit

Nephron

Brain functional unit

Neuron

Neuro

Brain related.

Special and general relativity theory

Einstein

Dropped two balls from leaning tower of Pisa

Galileo

Peptide bonds between amino acids

Proteins

Object discovered in 1930

Pluto

Great horned and snowy are types of

Owl

Turn neck 270 degrees animal

Owl

Eratosthenes

Primes (sieve of Eratosthenes)

Moon mission name

Apollo

Invented printing press

Gutenberg

Diurnal, semi diurnal or mixed pattern

Tides

Spring and neap are types of

Tides

How fast velocity is changing

Acceleration

Ratio of circumference to diameter of circle

Moths and butterflies

Lepidoptera

Butterfly types

Monarchs viceroy

Peer to peer cryptocurrency

Bitcoin or Ethereum

Bauxite is ore of

Aluminium

Skylab and Mir

Space stations

ISS

International space station

Alveoli

Lungs

Lung functional unit

Alveoli

Pb(plumbum)

Lead

Removed from gasoline

Lead

Supercells weather phenomena

Tornadoes

Tornados scale

Enhanced Fujita scale

Other name for tornados

Twisters

Computer Data structure with roots and leaves

Tree

Hodgkin and non Hodgkin varieties

Cancer

Malignant tumors

Cancer

Aqueous humor

Eye filling

7 MOHs scale

Quartz

Most abundant in earths crust

Feldspar

Second most abundant in earth crust

Quartz

Quartz types

Milky smoky and rose

Table salt

Sodium chloride NaCl

These rocks make 60% of Earth’s crust

Feldspar

These rocks make up 41% of Earth’s continental crust

Feldspar

Cell cycle steps

G1 S G2 M

Cloud; Orbitals

Electrons

The transfer of these particles is the central mechanism to Redox reaction

Electrons

11 year cycle

Sunspots

Chromosphere outside the photosphere

Sun

Corona is part of

Sun

Constant in all inertial reference frames

Speed of light (c)

Speed of light constant letter

Longest wavelength color

Red

Erythrocytes

Red blood cells

Shortest wavelength color

Blue

I think therefore I am

Descartes (pronounced daycarte)

Coordinate system

Cartesian (named after Descartes)

Mathematical objects array of numbers in rows and columns

Matrix (plural matrices)

Maternal DNA passed through

Mitochondria

ATP is generated in

Mitochondria

ATP

Adenosine tri phosphate

Rocks that have natural magnetism

Lodestone

Pitchblende

Uranium ore

Who discovered radium

Marie Curie

Full valence shells

Noble gases

How many chromosomes in humans

46 (23 pairs)

Aqua regia

Nitric acid and hydrochloric acid

Stomach acid contains

Hydrochloric acid

Mustard gas contains

Chlorine

Programs used to find information on the Internet

Search engines

Two up quarks and one down quark

Proton

AIDS disease

HIV

Most malleable metal

Gold

Gold chemical symbol

Leprosy symptom

Loss of skin sensation

Melanin

Gives color to skin

Epidermis

Outer skin

mRNA

Messenger RNA

mRNA contains

Codons

RNA structure

Single strand

Pillow lava

Lava released underwater

Higgs boson gives

Mass

Steel rebar

Used to reinforce concrete

Rock pieces and cement

Concrete

Reactions without need for external energy

Spontaneous

Newest element on the periodic table

Oggenason

Bombardment of californium-249

Oggenasson

Element named after Russian dude

Oggenasson

High stability and low reactivity of the Nobel gasses is due to this amount of valance electrons.

2001 bioterrorist attack

Anthrax

Disease who’s spores can enter throughout a cut in the skin

Bacillus anthracis(Anthrax)

Parodoxical undressing

Hypothermia

Natural disaster on snowy mts can cause this

Hypothermia

Mus musculus

Mouse

Enigma machine

World War II

Dobson units measure

Ozone

CFC

Chlorofluorocarbons

CFC cause

Ozone hole (depletion)

Lens types

Concave and convex

Organelle that Breaks down waste products

Lysosomes

Tay sachs disease

Lysosomes

Mars moons

Phobos and Deimos

Mars larger moon

Phobos

Phobos and Deimos

Sons of Ares

HIV virus causes

AIDS

Keeling curve

Carbon dioxide in atmosphere

This organ connects the Oesoehagus and the duodenum

Stomach

Mbsf

Meters below sea floor

Brain of computer

CPU

Central processing unit

Property to return to its original state after stretching

Elasticity

Hydroxy group

Alcohols

Hand sanitizer contains

Alcohol

Snow sliding down

Avalanche

Distance from peak to trough in a wave

Amplitude

SI unit for current

Ampere

Classes of white blood cells

B and T cells

Law describing expansion of universe

Hubble

Space telescope launched in 1990

Hubble

Reye’s syndrome

Aspirin

Bayer 1899 drug

Aspirin

Aspirin chemical name

Acetyl salicylic acid

Electron pairs are shared between two atoms

Covalent bonds

Opposite of covalent bond

Ionic bond

Neutron quarks

Two down and one up

Adding this particle creates isotopes

Neutron

Thermal and fast are types of

Neutrons

Beta decay particle

Neutron

Slows Neutrons in nuclear reactor

Moderator

Responsible for carrying out translation

Ribosomes

Boiling point of water

100C 212F

Freezing point of water

0C 32F

Steam engine inventor

James Watt

Aqua Regia

Used to dissolve gold and platinum

Atomic number 79

Gold

Class Asteroidea

Starfish

Differential fitness is heritable

Theory of evolution

Genetic variation is a prerequisite for

Evolution

Basalt and pumice are types of

Igneous rock

Nanotubes

Carbon

Organic chemistry element

Carbon

Product of mass and velocity

Momentum

Edwin Hubble tuning fork

Galaxies

How many spinal vertebrae

Mercury ore

Cinnabar

C6H6

Benzene

Snake biting its tail molecule

Benzene

Second largest asteroid

Vesta

Magnetron

Creates microwaves

Spectrum between radio and infrared

Microwave

C6H12O6

Glucose

Sucrose

Glucose + fructose

Methanol and ethanol

Alcohol

Drinking alcohol

Ethanol

John Logie Baird invented

Television

Friction types

Static,rolling and sliding

Friction coefficient

Erythro

Red

Hormone Leptin regulates

Fat

Copper sulfate color

Blue

Turn litmus paper blue

Bases

Stored in sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle cells

Calcium

Moho discontinuity

Boundary between crust and mantle

Antibiotics can treat

Bacterial infections

Antibiotics cannot treat

Viruses

Insulator part of capacitor

Dielectric

pH scale

1 to 14

Phenolphthalein

Checking pH

Heat ray creator

Archimedes

Eureka

Archimedes

Used for Crystallography

X-rays

Base of natural logarithm

e (named after Euler)

Lichen

Algae and fungi

Rough Endoplasmic reticulum difference

Ribosomes

Father of modern genetics

Gregor Mendel (he was a monk)

Brightest planet in the sky

Venus

Planets with retrograde orbits

Venus and Uranus

Panama disease

Leaf border turns yellow

Dorian Phrygian and Lydian scales

Music

Measure of disorder in system

Entropy

Boltzmann constant

Entropy

Second law of thermodynamics

Entropy never decreases

Ramachandran plot

Amino acids

Peptide bonds form between

Amino acids

Cesium used for

Atomic clocks

Number of atoms in 12 grams of pure carbon 12

Avogadro’s number

6.023x10^23

Avogadro’s number

Gas constant/Boltzmann’s constant Faraday’s constant/elementary charge

Loess

Type of soil

Follicular and luteal phase

Egg cells

Oogenesis

Egg cell creation

Heaviside step function is zero

Negative numbers

Plasmodium

Parasite

Contrails

Jet engine exhaust condensation trails

Mustard and chlorine variants

Poison gas

Geneva protocol banned use if

Poison gas

Myelin sheath

Neuron

Axon

Neuron

Dendrite

Neuron

Synapses

Neurons

Brain and spinal cord cells

Neurons

Gray matter and white matter

Brain

Thioethers and thiols contain

Sulfur

Vulcanisation

Process done to strengthen rubber with Sulfur

Macular degeneration

Eye

Retina cell types

Rods and cones

Cataracts

Eye (lens)

Eyes contain

Retina, cornea, pupil, eye white; iris, lens

21 centimeter line

Hydrogen

Newton telescope

Reflection reflecting

4pi *r^2

Surface area of sphere

Atolls are type of these ecosystems

Coral reefs

Bleaching

Coral reefs

Wind speed is measured by

Anemometer

AVL or red black or binary

Trees

Chandrasekar limit

1.4 solar masses

Particles move from areas of high concentration to low concentration

Diffusion

Highest salinity ocean

Atlantic Ocean

Porphyrin rings with central iron atoms

Hemoglobin

Protein transports oxygen

Hemoglobin

First nuclear reactor university

University of Chicago

Butterfly shaped gland

Thyroid

Neck gland

Thyroid

Monoclonal

Antibody

Bind to antigens

Antibodies

Immune system proteins

Antibodies

Cryptocurrency

Bitcoin

Ethereum

Cryptocurrency

Satoshi Nakamoto

Bitcoin inventor

Cryptocurrency examples

Bitcoin and Ethereum

Dinosaur extinction

Mexico yucatan peninsula

Amorphous opposite

Crystalline

Paulings scale

Electronegativity

Ability to attract electron

Electronegativity

Element with highest electronegativity

Fluorine

Technique for separating mixtures

Chromatography

Group with elements in solid liquid and gas forms

Halogens

Nematodes

Worms

Amine groups

Nitrogen

“Fixation” process

Nitrogen

Organ storing and producing red blood cells

Spleen

Self similar geometric figures

Fractals

Neodymium

Used for strong magnets

Hippocrates

Inventor of modern medicine

Hippocratic oath

Oath for doctors and medical professionals. “First do no harm”

Total light emitted by stars

Luminosity

Measure of internal forces leading to strain

Stress

Starfish Phyllum

Echinoderms

Small stellar remnants

White Dwarfs

Degenerate electrons

White dwarfs

Sirius B

White Dwarfs

Moon’s magnetism

Crust

Staining method for brain cells

Golgi

Lower brain

Cerebellum

Part of brain that does cognition

Cerebrum

Cerebrul lobes

Frontal Temporal Occipital Parietal

Stem like structure

Medulla

Elementary particle with spin of 1/2

Neutrinos

Three flavours of neutrinos

Electron Muon Tau

Chyme

Output of stomach

Pernicious Anemia

Vitamin B12 deficiency(related to stomach)

Separation of mixture

Chromatography

Stationary phase

Chromatography

Pillars of Creation within

Nebulae

Force independent of surface area

Friction

Saguaro

Cactus type

Peyote

Hallucinogen from Cactus

LED

Light emitting Diode

Current only flows in one direction

Diode

Denoted by triangle with line

Diode

One plus one over n to the nth power

Euler

Gun hypothesis

Methane

Proton decay

Positron and neutral pion

Waggle dance

Bees

Killer variety

Bees

Hennig Brand isolated

Phosphorus

Phosphorus varieties

Tetrahedral white Amorphous red

Arabic Reunion of broken parts

Algebra

Split brain procedure

Epilepsy

Fritz Haber

Ammonia

Ammonia formula

NH3

Solid halogen

Astatine

Heaviest rarest halogen

Astatine

Statue of Liberty guy

Gustave Eiffel

Hexagonal lobules

Liver

Cirrhosis

Liver

Yellowing of skin

Jaundice(liver related)

Uranus’s moons are named after

Alexander pope and Shakespeare characters

Lord Rayleigh

Drag

Resistance to motion through a fluid

Drag

Types of drag

Parasitic Skin-Friction

Icelandic earthquake

Geyser

Old Faithful

Geyser at Yellowstone

“Cone” variety

Geyser

Cell’s main transportation system

Endoplasmic reticulum

Ones and zeros

Binary/Boolean Algebra

English logician

George Boole

Fuel burning

Combustion

Rapid exothermic redox reaction

Combustion

Breast cancer types

Ductal Lobular

Mammogram

Breast cancer

Pink ribbon logo

Awareness for breast cancer

Separating mixtures based on boiling point

Classical distillation

Highly active galactic nuclei

Quasars

Vitamin Blood clotting

Continuous bleeding

Hemorrhaging

Young’s double slit experiment

Light/Photons interference

Bagasse

Sugarcane

Perennial grass

Sugarcane

Rainbow like reflections

Opal

Iridescent Gem

Opal

Heavy elements form in universe

Supernovae

Fringing is a type of

Coral reef

Coral reefs

Made of polyps

Sleep-wake cycle

Circadian rhythm

Sir Humphrey Davy isolated

Sodium(Na)

Ahuna Mons

Ceres

Dawn spacecraft

Vesta and Ceres

Ayurveda

Type of Medicine

Key component in photovoltaic cells

Silicon(Si)

Blue death

Cholera

Disease spread by contamination water

Cholera

Horsehead Nebula

Orion

Secretes insulin

Pancreas

Diabetes organ

Pancreas

Duct named for Santorini

Pancreas

Duct named for Santorini

Pancreas

Islets of langerhans

Pancreas

Islets of langerhans

Pancreas

Pancreas secretes

Insulin

Computer long term storage

Hard drive or hard disk

Hard drive replaced by

SSD (solid state disk)

Matter making up 80 percent of universe

Dark matter

Interacts with gravity but not electromagnetic radiation

Dark matter

1 1 2 3 5

Fibonacci sequence

Tiling spiral

Fibonacci sequence

Aperiodic crystal

Schrodinger

Geiger counter, hammer and poison

Schrödinger

SI Unit of force

Newton

Calculus inventor

Leibniz and Newton

BCG vaccine

Tuberculosis

Mantoux test skin bump

Tuberculosis

Old name of tuberculosis

Consumption

Helmet streamers and polar plumes

Corona

Outermost layer of sun

Corona

Duck typing language

Python

Language British comedy troupe

Python

Antiseptics

Lister

Theory of infectious transmission

Germ theory

Pathogen

Germ

Six easy pieces book

Feynman

Feynman diagram

Depict particle behaviour

Light beam bends

Diffraction

Tycho Brahe assistant

Johannes Kepler

Electron tunneling

Microscope

Folic acid

Vitamin b9

Leafy vegetables vitamin

Folate

Megaloblastic anemia vitamin

Capillary action cause

Surface tension

Force that holds water into droplets

Surface tension

Difference engine

Charles Babbage

Analytical engine

Charles Babbage

Ada Lovelace worked for

Charles Babbage

Free and membrane bound varieties

Ribosomes

James watt

Steam engine

Bailey’s beads

Eclipse

Two ammonia + one CO2

Urea

Rotor and stator

Electric motor

Negative one third or positive two third charge

Quarks

Piezoelectricity

Quartz

Release Maars

Volcanoes

Tuyas

Formed by volcanoes under ice sheet

Pyroclastic flows

Volcanoes

Shield variety

Volcano

Glomerulus

Kidney

Bowman’s capsule

Kidney

Father of analytical geometry

Descartes

Galena ore of

Lead(Pb(plumbum))

Inuit Norse and Gallic moons

Saturn irregular moons

Rhea moon of

Saturn

Moon with own atmosphere

Titan(Saturn)

Plastic allotrope

Sulfur

Intentionally alter animals to be useful

Domestication

Solid objects break into two

Fracture

Common anaesthetic

Ether

THF

Ether

Excavating old human settlements

Archeology

Zero heat transfer

Adiabatic

South American mountain range

Andes

Home of alpaca llama chinchilla

Andes mt

Torino and palermo scales

Asteroids risk

Androgen and estrogen

Example of Steroids (sex hormones)

Anabolic

Steroids (grow muscle mass)

Albert Einstein Nobel prize

Photoelectric effect

Heron’s formula

Triangle area

Rocky Mountain spotted fever

Ticks

Lyme disease

Ticks

Parasitic arachnids

Tick

Malaria cause

Plasmodium parasite

Epsom salt

Magnesium sulfate

Prevent kidney stones

Magnesium

Laxative for colonoscopy

Magnesium

I don’t see any god up here

Gagarin(First man in space(Russian))

First man in space

Gagarin

Tereshkova

First woman in space

Bread and beer making fungi

Yeast

First genome sequence

Yeast

Tokamak confines

Plasma

Nuclear fusion only possible in this state

Plasma

Binomial nomenclature

Linnaeus

Cherenkov radiation

Exceed speed of light in medium

Tachyons

Hypothetically exceed speed of light

Clear out forest

Agent orange

Rainbow herbicide

Agent orange

Black and white smokers

Sea floor

Hydrothermal vents

Seafloor

Hydrothermal vents

Seafloor

Benthos

Organisms living near sea floor

Appetite and mood regulating neurotransmitter

Serotonin

Property 90 degree intersection

Perpendicularity

Opposite reciprocal slopes

Perpendicular lines

Crenon rhithron and potamon

River biosphere classification

Riparian zones

River buffer areas

Transom and stemdrive

Parts of boats

Rudder

Steer boat or ship

“Hairless” object

Black holes

Gorilla arm

Touch screen

Hylonomous

Earliest reptile

Theia

Collided with earth to form moon

Rigel and Betelgeuse

Orion

Halley’s Comet meteor shower constellation

Orion

PCR lab technique

DNA

Antilles current at Florida strait

Gulf stream

Three horn dinosaurs

Triceratops

Horridus and prorsus

Triceratops

Cooper pair

Two electrons

Most stable neutrino

Electron neutrino

Diabetes

Lack of Insulin

“Death worm” home

Gobi desert

Aorta

Artery

Carry pure blood from heart

Arteries

Carry impure blood to heart

Vein

Gilbert Lewis

Acids

Vinegar

Acetic acid

Bessemer process

Iron/ Steel

Common insect for studies

Fruit fly

Chinese room argument

Artificial intelligence

Shell shock

PTSD

Hydroxyl group

Alcohols

Sensory and motor types

Neurons

Core collapse type

Supernovae

Expressions with coefficients and variables

Polynomials

Subcutaneous

Skin

dermis and epidermis

Skin

Rotating gun turret

Tank

M4 Sherman

Tank

Lyme Regis

Fossils

Coprolites

Fossils

Palaeontologists

Study fossils

Galatea moon of

Neptune

Reynolds number

Viscosity

Fluids internal resistance to flow

Viscosity

Chloroplast

Organelle in plants for photosynthesis

Lowering activation energy

Catalysts

Alpha particles are nuclei of

Helium

Stirlings approximation

Factorial

Wallaby

Smaller relative of kangaroo

Osphranter

Genus containing kangaroos

Disease led to founding of CDC

Malaria

Cinchona tree

Used to fight malaria

Unicode standard

Supports multiple world languages including emojis

Chicago skeleton method

Skyscrapers

Orthocenter

Intersection of altitudes in triangle

Supercell

Tornado

Aquatic version of tornado

Waterspout

Red green

Colourblindness more common in males

Guanacos and vicuñas biome

Mountains

Screaming hairy and pink fairy types

Armadillos

Roll into ball when scared

Armadillo

Lichens

Fungus and algae

Cyanobacteria

Type of algae

Edward Jenner

Smallpox vaccine

Variola virus

Smallpox

Carbon dating

Use carbon-14 to find age of object

Spirit and opportunity rovers

Mars

Viking lander

Mars

Syrinx

Birds vocal organ

Hale telescope

California

Cyclotron

Particle accelerator

Ernest Lawrence

Invented cyclotron Discovered plutonium and uranium Got Nobel prize

Fish poisonous element

Mercury

Pressure measures in mm of

Ribosomal messenger and transfer are types of

RNA

Lindblad resonances form

Galaxies

Simplest alkane

Methane

Serum is colorless component of

Blood

Great white spot

Saturn

String of pearls

Saturn

Cassini-Huygens mission

Saturn

Shell model

Atomic nucleus

Slab and powder types

Avalanche

Food pipe (tubular organ)

Esophagus

First animal in space

Dog (Laika)

First American in space

Alan Shepard

Pleasure and reward system

Dopamine

Cantilever and suspension are types of

Bridges

Cirque and valley head are types of

Glaciers

Nunataks

Glaciers ridges

F=ma

Newton’s second law

Birds Class

Aves

ZW chromosomes

Birds and snakes

Determine concentration of solution

Titration

P and n type semiconductors

Diode

Imitation game

Alan Turing test

Euclid’s fifth postulate

Parallel postulate

PVC and nylon

Polymer

Object with large white heart

Pluto

Cthulhu macula

Pluto

Charon moon of

Pluto

Nix Kerberos and hydra moons of

Pluto

“Total internal” type

Reflection

Blockchain

Cryptocurrency

Differentiation

Calculus operation

Differentiation opposite

Integration

Calculus operation

Area under curve calculus

Integration

Lytic or lysogenic

Viruses

Viruses that infect bacteria

Phages

Water high boiling point due to

Hydrogen bonds

Sverdrup

Measure ocean currents

Thermohaline circulation

Ocean currents

Humboldt

Ocean current South America

Inertial confinement

Fusion

CNO cycle

Fusion

Majority of eucalyptus species

Australia

Thorny devil lizard

Australia

Wilms tumour

Kidney

Lattice

Crystal arrangement

Energy required to remove electron from atom

First ionisation energy

Swidden

Deforestation created field

Habitat loss

Deforestation

First men on the moon

Armstrong and aldrin

Thymus cells

T cells

Hemoglobin forms

R and T Relaxed and tense

Hook echo in pulse Doppler radar

Tornadoes

Tabular and non tabular types

Iceberg

Glaciers calving

Iceberg

Shoemaker levy 9

Comet

Only known superfluids

Helium

Nucleus equal to alpha particle

Helium

FDR disease

Polio

Nail polish remover

Acetone

Clean laboratory glassware

Acetone

4000 times further than Kuiper Belt

Oort Cloud

WKB method

Schrödinger

Schrödinger disputed

Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics

Cosine of X

Adjacent/hypotenuse

Sine of X

Opposite/hypotenuse

Bacteria cell division

Binary fission

Arrhenius

Greenhouse effect

Flat slab from

Subduction

Incredible Hulk

Gamma rays

Cannot measure position and momentum

Heisenberg uncertainty principle

Organelle disposes waste

Lysosomes

Pi squared over 6

Euler (Oiler)

Jurassic park

Crichton

Michael Crichton books

Andromeda strain, terminal man, state of fear, Jurassic park

The sea around us

Rachel Carson

Silent spring

Rachel Carson

Gibbs free energy

Maximum reversible work that can be done (G)

Failed stars

Brown dwarfs

Hawking and Newton university

Cambridge

Radula

Mollusk

Snails phylum

Mollusca

Squids octopus and snails

Mollusks

Avicenna

Arab medicine book author

Resacas are types of

Lakes

Liminic eruptions

Lakes release co2

Billabong

Australian term for lake

Energy currency of the cell

ATP

Blocks of code repeatedly run

Loops

For, while and do keywords

Loops

Cell culture plate

Petri dish

Mach 1

Speed of sound

Faster than speed of sound

Supersonic

Concorde

Passenger plane faster than sound

Sternum

Breast bone

Unit of energy

Joule

Portuguese man of war

Jellyfish

Polyp and Medusa phases

Jellyfish

Nematocysts

Stinging cells in jellyfish

Organelle folds proteins

Endoplasmic reticulum

Calderas

Volcanos

Useless organ

Appendix

Buffons needle problem

S P d F are types of

Orbitals in atom

Hygrometer

Humidity

Closest star system

Alpha Centauri

Galvanize

Zinc

Ozone isotope

Oxygen

Fullerenes

Carbon

Graphene

Carbon atoms in one layer

Higgs boson

Gives mass to particles

Van der waals equation

Gases

First law of thermodynamics

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

Golden rice

Vitamin A

Carrots

Vitamin A

Voltage times current

Power

Tarantula hawk

Wasp

Fairyfly

Wasp that is smallest insect

Only North American marsupial

Opossum

Chinook

Type of wind