science Flashcards

1
Q

the series of predictable changes that occur in a community over time is called

A

succession

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

___________ is the series of changes that occur in an area where no soil or organisms exist

A

primary succession

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is the order of who things arrive in a ecosystem

A

lichen, mosses, grass, flowers, and trees.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what are the first species to populate an area called

A

pioneer species

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what would happen to a farm that shuts down and water flows back into the land.

A

Native organisms would recolonize

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

how would an ecosystem change as a result of a flood

A

Everything dies and causes secondary succession

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

after a hurricane affect an island ecosystem will secondary succession or primary succession take place.

A

Secondary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Name 2 natural disruptions that can affect an ecosystem

A

earthquakes and hurricanes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what are four human activities that can disrupt an ecosystem

A

pollution,mining ,oil drilling,housing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

true or false primary succession usually occurs more rapidly that secondary succession

A

false

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

when changes to physical and biological components occur _________________ most populations in the ecosystem do not survive

A

rapidly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

true or false most organisms will reappear at some point after fires because of adaptions

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

true or false primary succession is a natural event and secondary succession is always due to human activity

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what can trigger primary succession

A

volcano

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are two organisms that form lichen

A

algae and fungus

16
Q

true or false the longleaf pine tree is typically destroyed by wildfires which is why there are so few left in the south

A

false

17
Q

true or false Oak trees outcompete long leaf pines for sunlight because the are more wide spreading

A

true