Science

Question 1

This include all sugars and starches. They are used for short term energy. Your body breaks these down

Answer 1

Carbohydrates

Question 2

These are fats and cholesterol used for long-term energy they make up your cell membrane

Answer 2

Lipids

Question 3

These make up most of your body, skin, hair, nails, muscles, and a lot on cell parts you get them from eating meat, beans, and nuts 

Answer 3

 Protein

Question 4

These are chemicals that make up DNA and RNA in your body

Answer 4

Nucleic acid

Question 5

The basic unit of all matter

Answer 5

Atom

Question 6

Every atom is a type of …

Answer 6

Element

Question 7

Two or more elements that are chemically combined is called…

Answer 7

Compound/molecule (ex:water)

Question 8

How to find number of proteins…

Answer 8

Atomic number

Question 9

How do you find the number of electrons…

Answer 9

Look at protons

Question 10

How do you find the number of neutrons…

Answer 10

Round atomic mass + atomic number

Question 11

-In nucleus
-positive

Answer 11

Protons

Question 12

-in nucleus
-neutral

Answer 12

Neutrons

Question 13

-Outside nucleus
-negative
-very small

Answer 13

Electrons

Question 14

-any number (ex:9)
-top of card

Answer 14

Atomic number

Question 15

-letter (ex: F)
-middle of card

Answer 15

Element symbol

Question 16

-number maybe with decimals (ex:18.99840)
-middle of card

Answer 16

Atomic mass

Question 17

-type of thing (fluorine)
-bottom of card

Answer 17

Element

Question 18

Atomic number equals the number of…

Answer 18

Protons = electrons

Question 19

Atomic mass equals the number of…

Answer 19

Protons + neutrons

Question 20

The cell membrane is ______ permeable-meaning it lets some things in and out and others

Answer 20

Slectively

Question 21

It is made out of _____ layer

Answer 21

Bi-lipid

Question 22

No energy

Answer 22

Passive transport

Question 23

Energy

Answer 23

Active transport

Question 24

Small particles that go right through the membrane, going from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

Answer 24

Diffusion

Question 25

Water particles that go right through the membrane, going from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, a.k.a. the diffusion of water

Answer 25

Osmosis

Question 26

Medium-size particles that go through a part of the membrane, called a transport protein and it’s going from an area of high concentration area of low concentration

Answer 26

Facilitate diffusion

Question 27

Medium-size particles that go through a part of the membrane, called a transport protein and is going from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration, (against the concentration gradient)

Answer 27

Active transport

Question 28

Very large particles that ENTER the cell by being engulfed by membrane

Answer 28

Endocytosis

Question 29

Very large particles, EXIT the cell when a vessel inside joints with the membrane and opens up and leases it outside the cell

Answer 29

Exocytosis

Question 30

The equal amount of molecules and make both sides equal

Answer 30

Equilibrium