Science Flashcards

1
Q

cephalic

A

head

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2
Q

cranial

A

skull

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3
Q

facial

A

face

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4
Q

cervial

A

neck

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5
Q

axillary

A

armpit

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6
Q

brachial

A

arm

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7
Q

antecubital

A

front of elbow

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8
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

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9
Q

carpal

A

wrist

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10
Q

palmar

A

palm

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11
Q

pollex

A

thumb

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12
Q

digital/phallangeal

A

fingers/toes

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13
Q

femoral

A

thigh

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14
Q

patella

A

front of knee

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15
Q

crural

A

shin

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16
Q

pedal

A

foot

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17
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

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18
Q

dorsum

A

top of foot/back of hand

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19
Q

hallux

A

great toe/big toe

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20
Q

sternal

A

breastbone

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21
Q

thoracic

A

chest

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22
Q

mammary

A

breast

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23
Q

abdominal

A

abdomen

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24
Q

umbilical

A

navel

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25
Q

coxa

A

hip

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26
Q

pelvic

A

pelvis

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27
Q

inguinal

28
Q

pubic

29
Q

manual

30
Q

frontal

31
Q

tomporal

32
Q

orbital/occular

33
Q

otic

34
Q

buccal

35
Q

nasal

36
Q

oral

37
Q

mental

38
Q

occipital

A

base of skull

39
Q

acromial

40
Q

scapular

A

shoulder blade

41
Q

vertebral

A

spinal column

42
Q

dorsal

43
Q

olecranal/cubital

A

back of elbow

44
Q

lumbar

45
Q

sacral

A

between hips

46
Q

coccygeal

47
Q

gluteal

48
Q

perineal

A

between anus and external genitals

49
Q

popliteal

A

back of knee

50
Q

sural

51
Q

plantar

52
Q

calcaneal

53
Q

coronal

A

frontal plane

54
Q

transverse

A

top/bottom plane

55
Q

sagittal/median

A

left/right plane

56
Q

superior

57
Q

inferior

58
Q

anterior

59
Q

posterior

60
Q

lateral

61
Q

medial

A

toward midline

62
Q

b.in the human body, which of the following body parts are in a superior position to the lungs?

a. stomach
b. trachea
c. spleen
d. heart
e. brain

A

b. trachea
e. brain

63
Q

in two to three sentences, describe the part of the arm that is most distal to the shoulder of the human body

A

distal refers to the “farthest away.” the thumb is farthest away from the shoulder of the body

64
Q

which terms add clarity to anatomical position relative to the coronal plane?

A

“anterior” and “posterior

65
Q

Which two terms are likely to appear in the same discussion related to a part of the body

A

“dorsal” and “lumbar”

66
Q

which of the following statements below is/are accurate?
a. the axillary region is superior to the cephalic region
b. the oral, nasal, buccal, and ocular regions are all anterior to the occipital region
c. digital or phalangeal structures may be pedal or manual
d. the axillary, brachial, antecubital, antebrachial, popliteal, and sural subregions are all associated with the upper limbs