Science Flashcards

1
Q

Push or pull

A

Force

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2
Q

Applied on a object through direct pushing or pulling

A

Applied force

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3
Q

Force exerted by gravity; also known as weight; mass times gravity (gravity: -9.8m/s)

A

Gravitational force

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4
Q

Perpendicular to the surface an object is in contact with: if there’s no surface in contact

A

Normal force

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5
Q

Force present in springs

A

Elastic force

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6
Q

Force present in cables, strings, cords

A

Tension force

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7
Q

Force that impedes motion

A

Frictional force

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8
Q

Tendency of a body to resist any change in its motion

A

Law of intertia

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9
Q

Acceleration us directly proportional to the force and is inversely proportional to the mass

A

Law of acceleration

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10
Q

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

A

Law of interaction

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11
Q

Any pull or push

A

Force

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12
Q

As how far an object is form where it started

A

Displacement

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13
Q

Product of force and displacement

A

Work

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14
Q

W =work in

A

Joules (J)

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15
Q

F=force in

A

N

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16
Q

d = displacement in

17
Q

Rate of doing work ( P = W/d)

18
Q

P = power in

19
Q

W =work in

20
Q

t = time in

21
Q

Ability to do work

22
Q

Energy possessed by an object by virtue of its position (PE = mgh)

A

Potential energy

23
Q

PE = Potential energy in

24
Q

m = mass in

25
g = gravity
( -9.8m/s)
26
h = height in
M
27
Energy present in moving objects. (1/2mv^2)
Kinetic energy
28
KE = kinetic energy in
J
29
m = mass in
Kg
30
v = speed in meter per second
(m/s)
31
Is produced by vibration. It requires a medium to be transmitted.
Sound
32
Part of wave where molecules are compressed
Compression
33
Part of wave where molecules are spread out
Rarefraction
34
Form of disturbance that carries energy from one place to another
Wave
35
Requires a medium for transmission
Mechanical wave
36
Doesn’t require any medium for transmission
Electromagnetic wave
37
Perpendicular to the direction
Transverse
38
Parallel to the direction
Longitudinal
39
Travels in a circular motion
Surface