science Flashcards

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1
Q

sismic waves

A

vibrations that travel through earth

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2
Q

pressure

A

the force exerted on a surface divieded by the total area

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3
Q

crust

A

the layer of that forms earths surface

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4
Q

balsat

A

a dark dens igneous rock

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5
Q

granite

A

a light colored rock that is found in the continental crust

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6
Q

mantle

A

the layer hot solid material beneath earths crust

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7
Q

lithosphere

A

a riged layer made up of the most part of the mantle

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8
Q

athoshpere

A

the soft layer of the mantle

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9
Q

outer core

A

a layer of molton iorn and nikle that surrounds the inner core

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10
Q

inner core

A

a dens sphere of solid iorn

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11
Q

radiation

A

the direct trasfere of energy through space by electromagnets

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12
Q

conduction

A

the direct transphere of thermal energy from one substance to another

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13
Q

convection

A

the transphere of energy by the movment of a fluid

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14
Q

density

A

the amount of mass an object has in an given volume

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15
Q

continental drift

A

the hypothises that the continets slowly move across the surface of earth

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16
Q

pangea

A

the name of the sinle landmass that broke apart 2million years ago

17
Q

fossil

A

a trace of a once living orgonism that has been preserved over time.

18
Q

mid-ocean ridge

A

an underwater mountin chain where new ocean floor is produced

19
Q

sonar

A

a divice that deturmans the distance of an object of an object under water

20
Q

sea floor spreading

A

the procces by wich molton matirial adds to new crust in the ocean floor

21
Q

deep ocean treanch

A

a deep vally along the ocean floor

22
Q

subduction

A

the procces by wich ocianic crust sinks beneth a deep ocean trench and back into the mantle

23
Q

plate

A

a section of the lithosphere that slowly moves and carry the crust

24
Q

plate tectonic s

A

the theroy that pices of earths lithosphere arein constint motion

25
Q

fault

A

a break in earths lithosphere along wich rocks move

26
Q

divergent boundry

A

a plate boundry were two plates move away from each other

27
Q

rift vally

A

a deep vally where that forms where 2 plates move apart

28
Q

convergent boundry

A

a plate boundry where 2 plates ‘crash’ into each other

29
Q

transform boundry

A

a plate boundry where 2 plates slip past each other