Science Flashcards

1
Q

Factors that are changing in an experiment

A

Variables

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2
Q

SI unit for Length

A

Meter

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3
Q

SI unit for Mass

A

Kilogram

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4
Q

SI unit for Time

A

Second

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5
Q

SI unit for Electric current

A

Ampere

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6
Q

SI unit for Temperature

A

Kelvin

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7
Q

SI unit for Amount of substance

A

Mole

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8
Q

SI unit for luminous intensity

A

Candela

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9
Q

The capacity to do work

A

Energy

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10
Q

The sum of both kinetic and potential energy

A

Mechanical energy

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11
Q

The energy of a substance due to its motion

A

Mechanical energy

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12
Q

The energy of a system with respect to its temperature

A

Thermal energy

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13
Q

The energy from chemical reactions of molecules or atoms

A

Chemical energy

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14
Q

The energy from lights or electromagnetic waves

A

Electromagnetic energy

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15
Q

The energy trapped inside the atom which is relaesed either from nuclear fusion or fission

A

Nuclear energy

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16
Q

The energy held by an object in a gravitational field

A

Gravitational energy

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17
Q

The energy carried by electrons in an electric conductor

A

Electric energy

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18
Q

Which law states that energy is neither created nor destroyed

A

Law of Conservation of Energy

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19
Q

Lithosphere is made of what layer of the Earth?

A

Crust and Mantle’s Asthenosphere

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20
Q

Mantle is composed of two parts:

A

Lower mantle and upper mantle

21
Q

Upper mantle is also called

A

Asthenosphere

22
Q

Lower mantle is also called

A

Mesosphere

23
Q

Which part of the Earth’s core is liquid?

A

Outer core

24
Q

Which part of the Earth’s core is solid?

A

Inner core

25
Q

Who proposed the Continental Drift Theory

A

Alfred Wegener

26
Q

This theory states that parts of the Earth’s crust slowly drift atop a liquid mantle

A

Continental Drift Theory

27
Q

Who proposed the seafloor spreading hypothesis?

A

Harry H. Hess

28
Q

The point on the Earth’s surface that is directly above the focus or hypocenter.

A

Epicenter

29
Q

Focus or point of an earthquake in the underground

A

Hypocenter

30
Q

Type of rock formed from cementation

A

Sedimentary rocks

31
Q

What are the 2 types of igneous rocks

A

Intrusive (plutonic) and Extrusive (volcanic)

32
Q

Rocks formed from great heat and pressure

A

Metamorphic rock

33
Q

Formed from cooling and hardening magma

A

Igneous rock

34
Q

Breaking down of rocks into smaller particles

A

Weathering

35
Q

The process by which rock fragments and sediments are carried along by agents like wind and running water

A

Erosion

36
Q

The process by which rock fragments and sediments are carried by agents of erosion are are dropped or deposited in other places

A

Deposition

37
Q

The process by which rock fragments and other materials that accumulated, usually at the bottom of a thick column of water, get cemented together and hardened into rock

A

Compacting

38
Q

A change in the constitution of a rock brought about by pressure, heat and chemical action resulting in a more compact and highly crystalline condition of the rock

A

Methamorphism

39
Q

Layer of atmosphere where we live and nearly all weather happens

A

Trophosphere

40
Q

Where ozone layer is found

A

Stratosphere

41
Q

Meteors burn in this layer

A

Mesosphere

42
Q

Satellite and Aurora are found in this region

A

Thermosphere

43
Q

Earth is covered in how many percent of water

A

75%
- 97.2% saltwater
- 2.8% freshwater

44
Q

Scientific study of celestial bodies and everything that involves the things that originates outside of the Earth’s atmosphere.

A

Astronomy

45
Q

A body orbiting around a planet

A

Satellite
Note: Our moon is a satellite of Earth

46
Q

Sun is what type of star

A

Yellow star

47
Q

An extremely large exploding star
A. Neutron star
B. Supernova
C. Pulsar
D. Balckhole

A

Supernova

48
Q

Formed after a supernova explodes amd shrinks
A. Neutron star
B. Supernova
C. Pulsar
D. Balckhole

A

Neutron star

49
Q

Created by the total gravitational collapse of a massive star

A

Blackhole