Science Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from prior knowledge or experience

A

inference

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2
Q

A Statement about what will happen next in a series of events

A

perdiction

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3
Q

Practical use of scientific knowledge for industrial or commercial use

A

technology

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4
Q

An explanation of observations or events based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations

A

scientific theory

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5
Q

An explanation of observations or events in nature that are always true

A

Scientific Law

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6
Q

comparing what you already know with information that you are given

A

Critical Thinking

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7
Q

things that have all the characteristics of life

A

Organism

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8
Q

the smallest unit of life

A

Cell

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9
Q

Things that are made of only 1 cell

A

Unicellular

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10
Q

Things that are made of 2 or more cells

A

Multicellular

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11
Q

An organisms ability maintain steady internal conditions when outside conditions change

A

Homeostasis

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12
Q

What gives each organism a 2 word scientific name

A

Binomial Nomenclature

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13
Q

A group or organisms that have similar traits and are able to produce fertile offspring

A

Species

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14
Q

series of descriptions arranged in pairs that reads to the user to identification an unknown organism

A

Dichotomous key

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15
Q

Branch diagram that shows the relationship among organisms including common ancestors

A

Cladogram

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16
Q

Any factor in an experiment that can have more than 1 value

A

Variable

17
Q

the factor a scientist or measures during an experiment

A

Dependent variable

18
Q

the factor you want to test

A

Independent variable

19
Q

Factors in an experiment that remain the same

A

Constants

20
Q

spoken or written summary of observations

A

Description

21
Q

an interpretation of observations

A

Explanation

22
Q

What is an internationally accepted system for measurements

A

International System of Units (SI)

23
Q

description of how close a measurement is to accepted or true value

A

Accuracy

24
Q

a description of how similar or close measurements are to each other

A

Precision

25
Q

the number of digits in a measurement that are known with a certain degree of reliability

A

Significant Digits