Science Flashcards

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1
Q

VÃáO2¬†max is a measure of…

A

A measure of the maximum amount of oxygen consumption during exercise. It is a indicator of endurance fitness.

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2
Q

megatherium

A

giant ground sloth that is now extinct

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3
Q

dopamine

A

a neurotransmitter—a chemical messenger in the brain—that plays a crucial role in regulating mood, motivation, reward, pleasure, movement, and cognitive processes.

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4
Q

How many Kg in 1 tonne?

A

1000Kg = 1 tonne

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5
Q

Name of our galaxy group

A

The Local Group

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6
Q

glyptodont

A

extinct subfamily of amoured armadillos

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7
Q

Main uses of uranium

A

NAME?

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8
Q

First six digits of pi

A

3.14159

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9
Q

What causes seasons?

A

The earth’s axis is tilted changing the directness of the sun’s rays.

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10
Q

Krebs cycle

A

a series of chemical reactions that generate engry by the oxidization of acetate - from carbs, fats and proteins - into carbon dioxide.

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11
Q

TRS cable

A

Tip Ring Sleeve 

vs a Tip Ring Ring Sleeve (TRRS)

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12
Q

What is the most likely theory for the extinction of megafauna?

A

Humans killed them all (except in Africa where we still have megafauna such as elephants and giraffes)

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13
Q

the hiss noise when your dB is high is called

A

the noise floor

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14
Q

organic compound

A

a chemical compound that contains carbon atoms bonded with other elements

Organic compounds are are fundamental to the structure and function of all living organisms.

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15
Q

capybara

A

giant rodent found in South America

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16
Q

Denisovans

A

Extinct human ancestor that shares a common ancestor with Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens

17
Q

Why do megafauna still exist in Africa but became extinct in all other parts of the world?

A

Humans evolved alongside megafauna in Africa, giving them longer time to adapt and evolve to humans.

Other continents did not have a chance to adapt to humans.

18
Q

How long does it take the earth to orbit the sun?

A

365.24 days

19
Q

Where were Denisonvans located and when?

A

7650,000 years ago in Eurasia, then just Asia

20
Q

When did Neanderthals go extinct?

A

~40,000 years ago

21
Q

Eurasia

A

Europe and Asia - largest continental area on Earth

22
Q

VÃáO2¬†max is an abbreviation of…

A

“VÃá” for¬†volume¬†(the dot appears over the V to indicate “per unit of time”), “O2” for¬†oxygen, and “max” for maximum.

23
Q

sawtooth or saw wave

A

waveforms that are not sine/smooth