Science Flashcards
Pivot point/ fulcrum:
The center where a lever rests.
Lever:
Beam
Equilibrium:
Where balance is leveled.
Instead of smelling a chemical directly, you:
Waft
Keep a test tube pointed:
Away from you
Acceleration:
The rate of change in speed/velocity.
SI system:
System International
SI system is based on the number:
10
Basic unit of length:
Meter(m)
How to find speed:
Distance divided by time
Volume:
Amount of space taken up by an object.
SI unit for volume:
Liter(L)
Meniscus:
A curve on the bottom of a liquid.
Unit:
A quantity
Luster:
How shiny an object is.
Density:
How tightly packed an object is.
Function of microscope:
Allows you to look at tiny objects closer.
Where to hold a microscope:
Arm and base
How to find total magnification power:
Eyepiece x objective
High power magnification is:
40x
Low power magnification is:
10x
Scanning objective magnification is:
4x
Founder of microscopes is:
Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek
How many steps are there in the scientific method:
7
The steps of the scientific method are:
- State the problem
- Gather data
- Form a hypothesis
- Perform an experiment
- Collect data
- Analyze data
- Form a conclusion
Control:
Stays the same
Variable:
Changes
Hypothesis:
Educated guess
How many features of living things are there:
9
Biotic:
Living
Abiotic:
Never living
Dead:
Once alive
Niche:
Role
Autotroph:
Producer
Heterotroph:
Consumer
Who found cells:
Robert Hooke
Chromatin contains:
DNA
The full form of DNA is:
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Matter:
Anything with mass or volume.
SI unit for mass:
Kilograms
Chemistry is:
Study of matter
Heterogeneous mixture:
Unevenly mixed
Homogeneous mixture:
Evenly mixed
Solute:
Gets dissolved
Solvent:
Does the dissolving
Who invented the Periodic Table:
Mendeleev
What was special about Mendeleev’s Periodic Table?
He left blanks for future elements.
BONUS How many elements are there on the Periodic Table?
118
Period:
Rows
Group/family:
Columns
Proton:
Positively charged
Neutron:
No charge
Electron:
Negatively charged
Atomic mass(amu) is found by:
Adding protons and neutrons
Valence electron:
Electrons in the outer shell of an atom.
Noble gasses are in(what group):
Group 18
Longitudinal wave goes:
Back and forth
Transverse wave goes:
Up and down
Refraction:
Bending of a wave
Trough is at the ___________ of a wave:
Bottom
Crest is at the ___________ of a wave:
Top
Amplitude is ______________________
Up and down
Wavelength is ____________________
Side to side
The two types of signals are:
Digital and analog
Opposite sides(attract or repel):
Attract
Same sides(attract or repel):
Repel
The three materials that attract are:
Cobalt, iron, nickel
True or false; Earth is a giant magnet:
True
Is light on or off in a closed circuit:
On
Is light on or off in an open circuit:
Off
The nine features of living things are:
- Maintain homeostasis
- Have one or more cells
- Grow and develop
- Reproduce
- Respond to stimuli
- Use energy
- Have a life span
- Moves
- Adapts