science Flashcards

1
Q

waves can be either?

A

transverse or longitudinal

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2
Q

waves transfer what?

A

energy

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3
Q

4 classifications of waves

A

transverse,longitudinal,mechanical ,electromagnetic

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4
Q

type of longitudinal/mechanical wave

A

sound wave

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5
Q

types of tranverse and electromagnetic wave

A

radio wave,gamma ray,x-ray, ifrared ray,visible light,ultraviolet ray,microwave

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6
Q

characteristics of a wave

A

frequency,period,wavelength,speed, trough,crest and amplitude

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7
Q

number of waves produce per unit of time

A

frequency

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8
Q

time taken to complete one cycle of a wave to pass through

A

period

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9
Q

distance between twio successive points

A

wavelength

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10
Q

distance traveled per unit of time

A

speed

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11
Q

an example of an wave that is both transverse and longitudinal

A

seismic waves

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12
Q

a scottish mathematical physicist

A

james clark maxwell

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13
Q

when and who observed electromagnetic waves

A

1887,heinrich hertz

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14
Q

all electromagnetic waves propagate in a vacuum with a speed of?

A

3x10^8 m/s

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15
Q

describes the the entire range of electromagnetic radiation

A

the electromagnetic spectrum

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16
Q

is a wireless technology and uses a chip that transmits information to a receiver at a frequency of 2.45 GHz

A

bluetooth

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17
Q

bluetooth was named after

A

blatand I

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18
Q

in 1995 who were the five companies that founded the bluetooth special interest group

A

ericsson,nokia,intel toshiba and Ibm

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19
Q

in 1887 who discovered radio waves

A

heinrich hertz

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20
Q

it relies on 24 satellites and was originally intended for military purposes

A

gps

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21
Q

who invented gps

A

Dr. ivan getting

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22
Q

extremely high -frequency radio waves

A

microwave

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23
Q

used in remote controls

A

infrared ray

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24
Q

who and when discovered infrared rays

A

william herschel in 1800

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25
irda stands for
infrared data association
26
who discovered ultraviolet rays
johann wilhem ritter
27
a young german mechanical engineer and physicist
wilhem conrad roentgen
28
xrays were discovered by whom?
wilhem conrad roentgen(bro won a nobel prize by accident💀💀)
29
who discovered gamma rays
french chemist paul villard
30
ripples in space time caused by whirling massive objects
gravitational waves
31
who predicted their existence
albert einstein
32
scientists in _______________detected gravitational waves on__________
laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatory(LIGO,as in maligo kana)in hanford washingston,louisiania in the united states first detected on september 14 and december 26 2015 repectively
33
who hated einstein's teaching on waves
Adolf hitler
34
who discovered waves
your ip rn 143.157.83.111😳😜😜تركمانستان أشرطة الفيديو الكبار تحميل حقيقي البنجابية لا فيروس لا حرام
35
planck's constant
6.626*10^-34
36
how many islands are in the philippines
7,640
37
if low tide how many islands
7,641
38
largest body of water containing salt
ocean
39
northeast
azimuthal=bearing
40
southeast
azimuth=180-bearing,bearing=180-azimuthal
41
southwest
azimuth=180+bearing,bearing=azimuth-180
42
northwest
azimuth=360-bearing,bearing=360-azimuth
43
spherecical 3d model of the earth
globe
44
horizontal lines
latitude
45
vertical lines
longitude
46
0 degrees
equator
47
0 degrees horizontal
prime meridian
48
also known as the international date line
antimeridian
49
home to 76 % coral specices and 37% of the coral reef fish species
coral triangle
50
countries in the coral triangle
philippines,timorleste indonesia, papua new guinei and the solomon islands
51
archpelago comes from the greek words ?
arkhi means chief and pelagos which means sea
52
highest form of land mass
mountain
53
tallest mountain in the philipines?
mt.apo
54
erupted onto the crust
lava
55
airborne matter
tephra
56
less steep than a mountain
hill
57
flat land
plains
58
land between two mountains
valley
59
often wet
wetlands
60
part of the earth where water is found
hydrosphere
61
large body of salt water
sea
62
flows to the ocean
river
63
still body of fresh water surrounded by land
lake
64
black or brown rock that is made of carbon
coal
65
loved by america,comes from the fossils
petroleum or crude oil
66
flammable gas mixture,most abundant organic compound on earth
natural gas
67
energy that comes from the earth
geothermal energy
68
composed of ions and molecules bonded toogether
minerals
69
naturally fromed aggregates of minerals
rocks
70
formed from cooled lava
igneous rock
71
formed formed the fragments of older rocks
sedimentary rock
72
formed from preexisting rocks
metamorphic rock
73
rock formed by the human body
pooo,and kidney stone
74
three types of rock
igneous,sedimentary and metamorphic
75
Arrange gamma rays, X-rays, UV rays, and visible light in terms of increasing energy.
these waves in terms of increasing energy, starting with the lowest energy, gives the following order: Visible light < UV rays < X-rays < Gamma rays
76
What electromagnetic wave has the highest frequency?
gamma rays
77
which electromagnetic field (EMF) source has extremely low frequency?
powerlines