science Flashcards

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1
Q

science

A

is the investigation and exploration of natural events and of the new information that results from those investigations.

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2
Q

observation

A

The results of using one or more of your senses to gather information and taking note of what occurs.

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3
Q

Inference

A

Is a logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from prior knowledge or experience.

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4
Q

Hypothesis

A

A possible explanation for an observation that can be tested by scientific investigations.

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5
Q

Prediction

A

Is a statement of what will happen next in a sequence of events.

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6
Q

Scientific Theory

A

Is an explanation of observations or events that is based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations.

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7
Q

Scientific Law

A

Is a rule that describes a repeatable pattern in nature.

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8
Q

Technology

A

Is the practical use of scientific knowledge, especially for industrial or commercial use.

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9
Q

Critical Thinking

A

Is comparing what you already know with the information.

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10
Q

Description

A

Is a spoken or written summary of observations.

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11
Q

Explanation

A

Is an interpretation of observations.

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12
Q

International System Of Units (SI)

A

The internationally accepted system of measurement is the International System Of Units (SI)

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13
Q

scientific notation

A

A method of writing or displaying very small or very large numbers in a short form.

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14
Q

Percent Error

A

Is the expression of error as a percentage of the accepted value

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15
Q

Variable

A

Is any factor that can have more then one value

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16
Q

Constant

A

are the factors in an experiment that do not change

17
Q

Independent Variable

A

Is the factor you want to test. It is changed by the investigator to observe how it affects a dependent

18
Q

Dependent Variable

A

Is the factor you observe or measure during an experiment

19
Q

experimental Group

A

Is used to study how a change in the independent variable changes the dependent variable

20
Q

Control Group

A

Contains the same factors as the experimental group, but the independent variable is not changed

21
Q

Qualitative Data

A

Uses words to describe what is observed

22
Q

Quantitative Data

A

Uses numbers to describe what is observed