Science Flashcards
Scientific Method
The way scientist study and learn about the world.
observation
using your five senses to gather information about something
Qualitative Observation
using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object-color texture.
Quantitative observation
using members or measurements to describe something.
inference
an explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge.
Evidence
scientific data that supports your claim
hypothesis
A prediction based on prior knowledge. always written in an if then statement .
variable
any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in an experiment.
control variable vnh
what must stay the same in the experiment
Manipulated/independent variable
The thing that you are testing or changing in an experiment and it is graphed on the x-aris
Dependent/responding variable
What are measuring or observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the y-axis
claim
Is the answer to the question you are
trying to answer
Evidence
Scientific data that supports your claim.
reasoning
the how or why the evidence supports our claims scientific rule
conclusion
The how or why the evidence supports our claim; scientific rule