Science Flashcards

1
Q

Acid spills on student’s hands what do you do

A

Wash hands with plenty of water and apply a paste of sodium hydrogen carbonate

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2
Q

why does the sun appear red during sunset

A

scattering of light

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3
Q

what processes are involved in making a rainbow

A

internal reflection, dispersion, refraction

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4
Q

the noon the sun is white because

A

light is least scattered at noon

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5
Q

Hg metal

A

Mercury

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6
Q

what happens when copper is corroded

A

4Cu + O2 = 2Cu2O

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7
Q

What are the materials used to make steel

A

Fe, Cr (chromium), Ni (nickel)

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8
Q

Corrosion of silver reaction

A

Ag2O + H2S → Ag2S + H2O

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9
Q

properties of ionic compounds

A
  1. solid and hard
  2. high melting and boiling points
  3. soluble in water
  4. conduct electricity in liquid form
    NOT in solid
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10
Q

Which mirror is a rear-view mirror

A

convex mirror

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11
Q

what is obtained when iron is subjected to steam

A

Fe3O4

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12
Q

light travels fastest in

A

vacuum>air>water>glass>diamond

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13
Q

ability to be drawn into wires

A

ductility

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14
Q

ability to be drawn into sheets

A

malleability

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15
Q

Lead Nitrate + Potassium Iodide

A

Pb(NO3)2 + 2KI → PbI2 + 2KNO3

yellow ppt

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16
Q

lipase acts upon

A

fats

17
Q

lead nitrate is heated, reaction

A

2Pb(NO3)2→2PbO+4NO2+O2

18
Q

Zn + NaOH

A

Zn + 2NaOH → Na2ZnO2 + H2

19
Q

lime water formula

A

Ca(OH)

20
Q

salts that contain water of crystallization are

A

gypsum, blue vitriol, epsom salt, Glauber’s salt

21
Q

phenolphthalein in acid and base

A

base - pink

acid - colourless

22
Q

non metallic oxides nature

A

acidic

23
Q

bleaching powder formula

A

also called chlorine CaOCl2