Science Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main 3 types of rocks?

A

Igneous, Metamorphic and Sedimentary rocks

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2
Q

What is inside the animal cell?

A

Nucleus, Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Mitochondrion and Vacuole

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3
Q

What is the similarity and difference between plant cell and animal cell?

A

Similarity: Nucleus, Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Mitochondrion and Vacuole
Difference: Cell wall and Chloroplast

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4
Q

What are the two types of Igneous rock?

A

Intrusive and Extrusive rocks

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5
Q

How is Igneous, Metamorphic and Sedimentary rocks formed?

A

Igneous rock is formed when magma cools down.
Metamorphic rocks is formed by heat and pressure.
Sedimentary rocks is formed while it is buried in the sea, lake or rivers for a long time.

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6
Q

What are the five steps to make rocks into Sedimentary rocks?

A
  1. Weathering
  2. Erosion
  3. Deposition
  4. Compaction
  5. Cementation
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7
Q

What are the two types of grain that can found in rocks?

A

Interlocking grain and Rounded grain

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8
Q

What are the layers in Earth and how thick are they?

A
  1. Crust-70km
  2. Mantle-2900km
  3. Outer core-2200km
  4. Inner core-1400km
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