SCIENCE 10 - 4TH PRELIM Flashcards

1
Q

Gas moves in high velocities and high kinetic energy

A

True

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2
Q

State 4 general properties:

A

No definite shape or volume, diffuse easily, compressed easily, and lower densities

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3
Q

What does it varies greatly?

A

Temperature and pressure

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4
Q

Motion of the molecules as they constantly move in all directions

A

Kinetic

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5
Q

Example of theory in kinetic energy

A

Billiard balls

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6
Q

Kinetic molecular theory assumptions:

A

Very tiny molecules, no force of attraction, random and linear motion, and value is proportional to kelvins temp

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7
Q

The ability of two or more gases to mix spontaneously until they form a uniform mixture

A

Diffusion

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8
Q

Process by which gas molecules pass through a very small opening from a container of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure

A

Effusion

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9
Q

Best known for his study on diffusion

A

Thomas Grahams

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10
Q

Defined as force per unit area

A

Pressure

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11
Q

The gases in the atmosphere exert

A

Atmospheric pressure

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12
Q

Atmospheric pressure can be measured using

A

Barometer

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13
Q

Invented barometer

A

Evangelista Torricelli

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14
Q

The SI unit of pressure

A

Pascal (Pa)

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15
Q

Atmosphere

A

1 atm

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16
Q

Torr

A

760 torr

17
Q

Millimeters of mercury

A

760 mm Hg

18
Q

Inches of mercury

A

29.9 in Hg

19
Q

Pounds per square inch

A

14.7 psi

20
Q

Kilopascals

A

101.3 kPa

21
Q

Bars`

A

1.013 bars

22
Q

Density and molecular weight

A

Graham’s law of effusion

23
Q

Pressure and volume

A

Boyle’s Law

24
Q

Temperature and volume

A

Charle’s Law