scie stars Flashcards

1
Q

is oval, with a
bright center that gradually,
evenly dims to the edges. They
are usually the brightest
galaxies.

A

Elliptical galaxy

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2
Q

are not
asymmetrical and do not look
like spiral or elliptical galaxies.

A

Irregular galaxy

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3
Q

is a group of
stars that looks like a particular
shape in the sky and has been
given a name.

A

constellation

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4
Q

consist of a
central mass with one, two, or
three arms that spiral around
the center. Spiral galaxies are
flattened pinwheels in shape.

A

Spiral galaxies

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5
Q

are balls of gas that shine
or used to shine because of
nuclear fusion in their cores.

A

stars

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6
Q

A cloud of interstellar gas and dust
that gradually collapses, forming a
hot dense core, and evolves into a
star once nuclear fusion can occur in
the core.

A

protostar

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7
Q

What are the colors of stars

A

1.blue
2.blue white
3.yellow
4.orange
5.red

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8
Q

is any star that
has a hot, dense core
which fuses
hydrogen into helium
to produce energy.

A

Main-Sequence
Star

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9
Q

Stars swell as they move off the
main sequence, becoming giants
and for more massive stars–
supergiants.

A

Giant and Supergiant Stars

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10
Q

these stars are
smaller and dimmer

A

White dwarf stars

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11
Q

(dead star)

A

*Black dwarf

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12
Q

binary, or double, star in
which one member is a white dwarf
and the other is a giant or
supergiant.

A

Novas

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13
Q

star that suddenly
increases greatly in brightness
because of a catastrophic
explosion that ejects most of its
mass.

A

Supernovas

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14
Q

are the collapsed
cores sometimes left behind by
supernovas explosions.

A

Neutron Stars

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15
Q

are a special type of
neutron star. Pulsars and neutron
stars form when the remnant of a
star left after a supernova
explosion.

A

Pulsars

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16
Q

are objects that are so
massive and dense that their
immense gravitational pull does
not even let light escape.

A

Blackholes

17
Q

first ever picture of a black hole was taken by
NASA’s telescope, Event Horizon, and was released on

A

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

18
Q

This particular
black hole, was named

19
Q

Huge collections of billions of stars
Contain dark strips of dust and may
contain huge black holes at their
centers