Sci T3, Q1

Question 1

Which scientist studied the Earth’s surface?

Answer 1

Geologists

Geologists specialize in understanding the composition and structure of the Earth.

Question 2

What are the two types of evidence scientists use to learn about the Earth?

Answer 2

Direct and Indirect

Direct evidence includes observable phenomena, while indirect evidence is inferred from data.

Question 3

What state is Mount Kilowah found?

Answer 3

Hawaii

Mount Kilowah is an active volcano located on the Big Island of Hawaii.

Question 4

True or False? The Earth’s surface is constantly changing.

Answer 4

True

The Earth’s surface undergoes continuous processes such as erosion and tectonic activity.

Question 5

Name 2 ways Earth changes over time.

Answer 5

Weathering and Erosion

Weathering breaks down rocks, while erosion transports materials.

Question 6

What type of waves do Earthquakes produce?

Answer 6

Seismic Waves

Seismic waves are generated by the sudden release of energy during an earthquake.

Question 7

How many main layers of the Earth are there?

Answer 7

3

The main layers are the crust, mantle, and core.

Question 8

Name the main layers of the Earth.

Answer 8

Crust, mantle, core

Each layer has distinct properties and compositions.

Question 9

______ is the result from a force pressing on an area.

Answer 9

Pressure

Pressure increases with depth within the Earth’s layers.

Question 10

True or False? The deeper you go into the Earth’s surface, pressure will decrease.

Answer 10

False

Pressure increases as depth increases due to the weight of overlying materials.