sci : force & motion Flashcards
balanced forces
two or more equal forces cancel out each other ( opposite directions )
unbalanced forces
when two forces don’t cancel out each other
resultant force
opposite direction = subtract
same direction = add
the object does not move when ____________
when balanced forces act on an object at rest
distance
total length of the path covered by an object
displacement
the shortest distance between the initial point and final point of a moving object
speed formula
S = Distance traveled / Time taken
average speed formula
av speed = total distance / total time taken
velocity
is the distance traveled by an object in unit time in a direction
uniform motion
travels equal distances in equal intervals of time, constant speed, balanced forces
non-uniform
unequal distance, unequal intervals of time, velocity changes, unbalanced force