SCI B Flashcards

1
Q

_____ which means study of essence

A

LOGOS

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2
Q

collection of many different technologies

A

Biotechnology

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3
Q

a highly multidisciplinary subject

A

Biotechnology

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4
Q

involves the contribution of scientists from various fields

A

Biotechnology

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5
Q

where did the word Biotechnology come from?

A

Comes from the Greek words BIOS which means life, TECHNIKOS which means skillfully
made tool, LOGOS which means study of essence

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6
Q

It is a technology based on science which harnesses ______ and ________ processes to develop technologies and products that will help improve
lives.

A

cellular, biomolecular

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7
Q

: Biotechnology involves the use of ________________________ to manipulate natural processes in order to develop products, systems, or an
environment to benefit people.

A

living systems, organisms, or parts of
organisms

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8
Q

: Biotechnology describes the use of
________________ to
provide food, chemicals, and services to meet the needs of humans.

A

organisms and biological processes

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9
Q

which color classification is medicine and human health. It uses the human body’s own tools and weapons to fight
diseases. Great importance in traditional drug discovery. Creating new possibilities
for treatment, prevention and diagnosis

A

Red Biotechnology

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10
Q

which color classification is industrial processes involing microorganisms. connected with industry. Uses molds, yeasts, bacteria and
enzymes to produce goods and services or parts of products. Processes results in the
saving of water, energy, chemicals and in the reduction of waste

A

White Biotechnology

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11
Q

which color classification processes improving agriculture. very important field of modern biotechnology. Crop
improvement and production of novel products in plants. Contains three main areas:
plant tissue culture, plant genetic engineering, and plant molecular marker assisted
breeding.

A

Green Biotechnology

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12
Q

which color classification is marine Biotechnology? Pertains to marine processes. Deals with ocean exploration.
Deals with the advancement of aquaculture and seafood safety, bioremediation,
biofuels.

A

BLUE BIOTECHNOLOGY

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13
Q

which color classification is food and nutrition? use of biotechnology in food production like making wine,
cheese, and beer by fermentation.

A

YELLOW BIOTECHNOLOGY

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14
Q

which color classification is Environmental biotechnology? Pertains to environmental applications to maintain
biodiversity. Removal of pollutants or contaminants

A

GREY BIOTECHNOLOGY

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15
Q

which color classification is bioinformatics and computer science? Pertains to bioinformatics that addresses biological
problems using computational techniques.

A

GOLD BIOTECHNOLOGY

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16
Q

Pertains to biotechnology of desserts and dry regions.

A

BROWN BIOTECHNOLOGY

17
Q

deals with the law, ethical, and philosophical issues
around Biotech.

A

VIOLET BIOTECHNOLOGY

18
Q

pertains to bioterrorism and biological warfare. Toxins to
cause diseases and deaths in humans, domestic animals, and crops

A

DARK BIOTECHNOLOGY

19
Q

fermentation of beer by Sumerians & Babylonians using yeast

A

7,000 BCE

20
Q

Hippocrates treated patients with vinegar

A

400 BCE

21
Q
  • the ______ used _______ to make cakes during the 13th Century
A

Aztecs, Spirulina algae,

22
Q

cells were first described by _________

A

Robert Hooke, 1663

23
Q

_________ pioneers vaccination using _________ during 1761

A

Edward Jenner, small pox

24
Q

______ discovered the nucleus in the cell

A

Robert Brown

25
Q

the _______________ was discovered during 1855

A

Escherichia coli bacteria

26
Q
  • the 1st experimental ______ is produced in a laboratory during 1870
A

Cord hybrid

27
Q

Phages, or bacterial viruses was discovered
during _____

A

1915

28
Q

the word Biotechnology was first coined by _____ in 1919

A

Ereky

29
Q

who discovered penicillin during 1928?

A

Alexander Fleming

30
Q

Hybrid corn is commercialized

A

1933

31
Q

the term genetic engineering was first used by a ______________ in 1941

A

danish microbiologist

32
Q

the 1st synthetic antibiotic is created during _________

A

1950

33
Q

the 1st polio vaccine was developed by ________ during 1955

A

Dr. Jonas Salk