Sci 6\6\24 Flashcards

1
Q

T\F A poor diet can keep a person from growing as tall as possible

A

True

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2
Q

T\F Animals are easier to clone than plants

A

false

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3
Q

.T\F Genetic disorders are only caused by the mutation

A

false

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4
Q

T\F People with genetic disorders live active productive lives

A

True

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5
Q

T\F The sex chromosomes carry only one gene that determines the sex.

A

False

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6
Q

All egg cells have ____ chromosomes

A

X

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7
Q

____ is a person who advises a couples about their chance of having a child with a genetic disorder

A

Genetic counsler

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8
Q

All the dna in one cell of an organism is called____

A

Genome

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9
Q

The phenotype of all living things are caused by both genes and the _____

A

Enviorment

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10
Q

______ is an organism that is genetically identical to the organism in which it was produced

A

clone

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11
Q

The main goal of a human genome project is to identify the DNA sequence of a ______ gene.

A

Human

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12
Q

In which method are organisms with desirable traits chosen to be the parents of the next generation

A

selective breeding

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13
Q

Treating genetic disorders by inserting the needed gene directly in the body is called

A

Gene therapy

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14
Q

Genes with more than 2 alleles have ____ alleles.

A

Multiple

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15
Q

Traits that are controlled by many genes working together have a wide range of ____

A

Phenotype

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16
Q

_____ is a tool geneticists use to trace the inheritance of traits in a family.

A

Pedigree

17
Q

_______ is a picture of all chromosomes within a cell that doctors use to detect a genetic disorder.

A

Karyotype

18
Q

In a pedigree a square represents the _____

A

Male

19
Q

What combination of sex chromosomes shows the male

A

XY

20
Q

_____ is an abnormal condition that a person inherits through their genes or chromosomes.

A

Genetic disorder