Sci Flashcards

1
Q

Which is a property shared by most molecular compounds?

A

low melting point

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2
Q

Which of the following does NOT indicate a chemical change?

A

Change in surface area

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3
Q

You can balance a chemical equation by changing the what?

A

Coefficients

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4
Q

A change in matter that produces one or more substances is called a what?

A

Chemical change

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5
Q

When an atom gains an electron, it becomes a

A

Negative ion

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6
Q

When an atom loses an electron, it becomes an

A

Positive ion

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7
Q

Magnesium bromide is an ionic compound with the chemical formula MgBr2. What does the 2 tell you?

A

There are two bromide ions for every magnesium ion

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8
Q

In the chemical formula for an ionic compound, which item is written first?

A

The name of the positive ion

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9
Q

The chemical name for the compound with the formula Na2S is

A

Sodium sulfide.

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10
Q

Electrons involved in bonding between atoms are

A

Valence electrons

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11
Q

In chemical reactions, what does the principle of conservation mean?

A

Matter is not created or destroyed.

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12
Q

Which of the following groups contain the most reactive elements

A

Alkali metals

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13
Q

Ionic compounds that dissolve water conduct electricity because they break into _______ that move freely.

A

Ions

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14
Q

In a chemical equation, the substances written on the right side of the arrow are called __________

A

Products

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15
Q

Molecular compounds that dissolve in water do not conduct electricity because no ________ are presents.

A

Charged particles.

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16
Q

Because the electron in a molecule of hydrogen fluoride (HF) are more strongly pulled toward the fluorine atom, the molecule is ____________

A

Polar

17
Q

A reaction in which one element replaces another in a compound

A

Replacement

18
Q

A chemical reaction May be detected by observing changes in the properties of matter

A

True

19
Q

Orderly crystal shapes, high melting points, and electrical conductivity when dissolved in water are properties of ionic compounds

A

True

20
Q

When electrons are transferred between two atoms, a covalent bond is formed.

A

False

21
Q

A low melting point is one property of molecular compounds

A

True

22
Q

A non polar bond is formed when two atoms share electrons equally

A

False

23
Q

Covalent bonds —->
Ionic Bonds —>

A

Share electrons
Transfer electrons

24
Q

How do valence electrons relate to the chemical reactions of an element?

A

Valence electrons are used to form chemical bonds, in a chemical reaction valence electrons are used to form new substances