Schultergürtelmuskulatur Flashcards

1
Q

M. trapezius

A

Pars descendens: Os occipitale, über Lig nuchae an alle Procc. spinosi HWK, Pars transversa: Sehnenspiegel auf Höhe 1.-4. BWK, Pars ascendens: Procc. spinosi 5.-12. BWK
Pars descendens: laterales Drittel Clavicula, Pars transversa: Acromion, Pars ascendens: Spina scapulae
Fixierung Schulterblatt am Thorax, Pars descendens: Scapula schräg aufwärts, Lateralflexion, Rotation Kopf, Pars transversa: Schulterblatt nach medial, Pars ascendens: Scapula nach kaudal-medial
N. accessorius, Plexus cervicalis (C2-C4)

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2
Q

M. sternocleidomastoideus

A

Caput sternale: Manubrium sterni, Caput claviculare: mediales Drittel Clavicula
Proc. mastiodeus, Linea nuchalis superior
Lateralflexion, Rotation, Dorsalextension, Atemhilfe
N. accessorius, Plexus cervicalis (C1-C2)

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3
Q

M. omohyoideus

A

Margo superior Schulterblatt
Körper Zungenbein
Absenkung Zungenbein, hält V. jugularis offen
Plexus cervicalis (C1-C4)

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4
Q

M. serratus anterior

A

1.-9. Rippe
Pars superior: Angulus superior, Pars intermedia: Margo medialis, Pars inferior: Angulus inferior, Margo medialis
Atemhilfsmuskel (Verschiebung Scapula nach lateral-ventral, Rippenhebung), Pars inferior: Drehung der Scapula, Schwenken Angulus inferior nach lateral-ventral, Pars superior: Rückführung elevierter Arm
N. thoracicus longus (C5-C7)

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5
Q

M. subclavius

A
  1. Rippe
    Unterseite Clavicula
    Fixierung Clavicula im Sternoklavikulargelenk
    N. subclavius (C5-C6)
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6
Q

M. pectoralis minor

A

3.-5. Rippe
Proc. coracoideus Scapula
Herabziehen Scapula (Rückführung elevierter Arm), Atemhilfsmuskel
Nn. pectorales mediales/lateralis (C6-Th1)

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7
Q

M. levator scapulae

A

Procc. transversi 1.-4. HWK
Angulus superior Scapula
Scapula nach kranial medial, Schwenkung Angulus inferior nach medial, Lateralflexion Hals
N. dorsalis scalulae

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8
Q

M. rhomboideus minor

A

Procc. spinosi 6.-7. HWK
Margo medialis Scapula
Fixierung Scapula, Scapula nach kranial medial
N. dorsalis scapulae (C4-C5)

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9
Q

M. rhomboideus major

A

Procc. spinosi 1.-4. BWK
Margo medialis Scapula
Fixierung Scapula, Scapula nach kranial-medial
N. dorsalis scapulae (C4-C5)

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