School of thought

Question 1

Most traditional in school of thoughts

Answer 1

Essentialism

Question 2

Back to basic

Answer 2

Essentialism

Question 3

3R’s and the additional 4R in Essentialism

Answer 3

Reading
Writing
Arithmetic
Right conduct

Question 4

Teacher is the only source of knowledge, whatever the teacher says is the law

Answer 4

Essentialism

Question 5

Learning is a one way process

Answer 5

Essentialism

Question 6

Students have freedom to choose and individuality

Answer 6

Existentialism

Question 7

There is non-conformity for students

Answer 7

Existentialism

Question 8

Students can choose their electives and choose their strand

Answer 8

Existentialism

Question 9

Students need to take responsibility for their choices as a result for their freedom to choose

Answer 9

Existentialism

Question 10

Ever-lasting

Answer 10

Perennialism

Question 11

Whatever was effective a long time ago will still be effective until now

Answer 11

Perennialism

Question 12

Students should be generalist not just specialist

Answer 12

Perennialism

Question 13

Focuses on Specialization

Answer 13

Essentialism

Question 14

Reality is constantly changing and that we learn best through applying our experiences

Answer 14

Pragmatism

Question 15

For application, practicality, usefulness in their everyday life

Answer 15

Pragmatism

Question 16

Ideas are the only true reality

Answer 16

Idealism

Question 17

This school of thought teaches that there is perfection

Answer 17

Idealism

Question 18

Even if something is not existing right now, if it exists in your mind, it can be true

Answer 18

Idealism

Question 19

Learning by doing

Answer 19

Progressivism

Question 20

Multiple intelligences and differentiated classroom

Answer 20

Progressivism

Question 21

Project-based learning

Answer 21

Progressivism

Question 22

There are various and modern ways to teach

Answer 22

Progressivism

Question 23

Experimentation (give students the chance to experiment)

Answer 23

Progressivism

Question 24

Cooperative learning

Answer 24

Progressivism

Question 25

Something exists independent of the knower

Answer 25

Realism

Question 26

Knowledge is based on experience or sense

Answer 26

Empiricism

Question 27

Experience is the best teacher

Answer 27

Empiricism

Question 28

Knowledge is based on the use of reason or logic

Answer 28

Rationalism

Question 29

Group of philosophers that has opposite views from the rationalist

Answer 29

Empiricist

Question 30

Main focus is the acquisition of knowledge

Answer 30

Cognitivism

Question 31

This is how cognitive psychologist see the learners

Answer 31

With empty minds (tabula rasa)

Question 32

Learner responds to environmental stimuli

Answer 32

Behaviorism

Question 33

Individuals learn to behave through conditioning

Answer 33

Behaviorism

Question 34

Two types of conditioning

Answer 34

Operant conditioning (B.F. Skinner)
Classical conditioning (Ivan Pavlov)

Question 35

Questions with phobia and trauma

Answer 35

Classical Conditioning

Question 36

Focus of the theory of behaviorism

Answer 36

Observable and measurable behavior

Question 37

Children construct their knowledge

Answer 37

Constructivism

Question 38

Don’t give definition instead give experience and activities so he can come up with his own definition or meaning

Answer 38

Constructivism

Question 39

Schools should be “change agents”

Answer 39

Social Reconstructivism

Question 40

Teaching them how to change society

Answer 40

Social Reconstructivism

Question 41

You teach the child according to their natural tendencies

Answer 41

Naturalism

Question 42

Start with concrete (basic) concepts before going to abstract (complex) concepts

Answer 42

Naturalism

Question 43

Belief that pleasure is the sole good

Answer 43

Hedonism

Question 44

Change only the things that you can change and those that you can control

Answer 44

Stoicism

Question 45

Those things that you cannot change just accept them

Answer 45

Stoicism