Scholarship Flashcards

1
Q

Wilbur Dunkel Lucio

A

‘the function of Lucio is to keep us informed and unite the characters’

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2
Q

Stacy Magdenz

A

‘[Angelo] is penitent but still prefers death to redemption’

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3
Q

Wilson Knight Isabella

A

‘the frosty lack of sympathy of a self-regarding puritanism’

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4
Q

Wilson Knight the Duke

A

‘the Duke’s original leniency is shown to be right’

‘the Duke, like Jesus, is the prophet of a new order of ethics’

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5
Q

Wilson Knight Angelo

A

‘[Angelo’s] chief faults are self deception and pride in his own righteousness’
redeemed at the end- ‘he has become human’

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6
Q

Irene McGarrity

A

‘[all characters] struggle towards an ideal virtue while acting on mythical vice’s terms, forgetting about humanity’

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7
Q

Robert Wilson

A

‘marriage as [an] instrument for controlling desire’

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8
Q

Lawrence Isabella

A

‘i do not think there is any doubt that Isabella turns to him with a heavenly and yielding smile’

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9
Q

Lawrence the Duke

A

‘essentially a puppet’

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10
Q

Chambers Angelo

A

‘cold-hearted, self-righteous pig’

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11
Q

John Cox women

A

‘men only’ play- women only have roles to serve men

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12
Q

Psychoanalytical interpretation

A

Freudian theory: Isabella and Angelo sexually repressed- explains Isabella’s unintentional innuendos

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13
Q

Charlotte Lennox Isabella

A

‘vixen’

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14
Q

Hazlitt Barnadine

A

‘a fine antithesis to the morality and hypocrisy of the other characters’

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15
Q

Hazlitt Claudio

A

‘detestable’

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16
Q

Cowden Clarke Isabella

A

‘one of the most beautiful-souled among Shakespeare’s beautifully-souled women’

17
Q

Wilson Knight on the whole play

A

religious allegory- read as a parable, like Jesus’ teachings

18
Q

Stevenson Isabella

A

‘she is the living antidote to all human charity’

19
Q

Austen the Duke

A

‘a puppeteer’

20
Q

Samuel Johnson Angelo

A

‘every reader feels some indignation when he is spared’

21
Q

Hazlitt the Duke

A

‘more absorbed in his own plots and gravity than anxious for the well-being of the state’

22
Q

Harriet Hawkins Isabella

A

‘the feminine counterpart of Angelo’

23
Q

David Holbrook Angelo

A

‘sex maniac’

24
Q

Charles Marowitz women

A

‘No one treated women with more exclusive cruelty than Shakespeare’

25
Who censored the play?
Thomas Bowdler (Victorian)
26
Earliest criticism
Didn't like any characters e.g. Charlotte Lennox
27
Early nineteenth-century criticism
Hazlitt, censored by Thomas Bowdler
28
Mid-nineteenth-century criticism
Idealises Isabella e.g. Cowden Clarke
29
twentieth-century criticism
Seen as artistic failure because doesn't fit other categories. Wilson Knight- parable.
30
Performance criticism
Wasn't performed in Victorian times because it offended conventional sensibilities
31
Carolyn Brown Mariana
Isabella and the duke repressed sexually not Mariana
32
Marian Cox Escalus
‘Man of words and therefore a man of worth’
33
Andrew Sanders
‘Play of dark corners’ | Because of the low lives
34
G Wilson Knight Mistress Overdone
‘Professional immorality’
35
Maurice Charney
‘Ultimate truth teller’