Scholars

Question 1

Socrates

Answer 1

The teacher of Plato. He was killed by the Romans through poisoning. He believed knowledge was innate through questioning an enslaved boy about maths, drawing the knowledge out of him. A priori

Question 2

Heraclitus

Answer 2

The world is in a constant state of change and flux ‘You cant step in the same river twice’. He influenced Plato

Question 3

AJ Ayer

Answer 3

Verification principle. To be true, a statement must:
-Be analytic (1+1=2)
-Be empirically verifiable (observable)
-Be a tautology (TRIangle= 3 sides)

Question 4

Hughes

Answer 4

Cat and milk analogy. The cats goal is to drink milk, which does not know it is being drank. The prime mover caused everything, just like a cat drinking milk