Scholars Flashcards

1
Q

Slavery - Kyle Harper

A

Slavery was central to the economy & society of the
Roman Empire. Slavery was a part of everything in
everyday life.

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2
Q

Roman Imperial Portraiture - Paul Zanker

A

Argues that Emperors used art and architecture to shape public opinion and promote their political agendas

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3
Q

Imperial Monuments / Cities - Amanda Claridge

A

How these structures were used to express political and religious ideals.

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4
Q

Paintings & Mosaics - Katherine Dunbabin

A

Various themes and subjects influenced mosaics, such as mythology, religion and daily life.

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5
Q

Civic & Funerary Art - Stewart

A

Artwork was used to express political and religious ideas.
Examines development of different styles and techniques especially the influence of other cultures such as Greece and Egypt.

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6
Q

Roman Urban Environment - Ward-Perkins

A

Roman architecture reflects the social and political structures of the empire - more than just aesthetics.

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7
Q

What does Aulus Gellius say on Priene?

A

Viewed colonies as miniatures of Rome, saw them as completely dependent on the Roman state

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8
Q

What does Morris say on Priene?

A

Calls it the best example of a typical Greek city

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9
Q

What does MacDonald say on Timgad?

A

“textbook example par excellence of a gridded Roman town, but laid out at the end of the grid’s classical life”

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10
Q

What does Ward-Perkins say on Lepcis Magna?

A

The colonaded street belongs to a “well-established and easily recognisable type”
“the Severan buildings at Lepcis are the product of traditions of architecture native to the Hellenistic world”

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11
Q

What does Rogers say on Ephesos?

A

“one of the largest and most important cities in Asia Minor”

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12
Q

What does Jacobs say on Ephesos?

A

“the cosmopolitan capital of the Asian diocese”

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13
Q

What does Chariotis say on Aphrodisias?

A

“…the Aphrodisians fortified their city with stones preserving memory”

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14
Q

Name two examples of Roman art/architecture based on Greek originals

A

Ara Maxima (bronze Hercules statue)
Temple of Jupiter Stator

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15
Q

What ancient source is there for the import of Greek art to the Roman world?

A

Cicero’s ad Atticum

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16
Q

What scholar can be used for the Column Base of Antoninus Pius?

A

Vogel -1973

17
Q

Which ancient source identifies Philipappos as Syrian?

A

Pausanias

18
Q

What scholars can be used for Eurysaces’ tomb?

A

Petersen - “Eurysaces’ tomb and its story became part of a traveller’s journey in and out of Rome”
Kleiner & Zanker believe that ex-slaves consciously imitated freeborn elites in their funerary art

19
Q

Which ancient source believed that Eurysaces / Trimalchio and other freedman art was “vulgar”?

A

Cicero (and Petronius)