Schmidt (2010)

Question 1

Schmidt (2010) introduces a fourth form of institutionalism, what is this and what does it mean?

Answer 1

Discursive Institutionalism = how ideas and discourse shape institutions and enable change

Question 2

What two key components of DI does Schmidt (2010) mention

Answer 2

1. Ideas (substantive dimension) = types of ideas and how they are justified
2. Discourses (interactive dimension) = coordinative discourse (how do actors construct ideas) and communicative discourse (how are ideas presented for legitimacy)

Question 3

How does DI explain institutional change?

Answer 3

• It sees ideas and policies as dynamic
• Actors actively create, maintain and change institutions through discourse

Question 4

What other 3 aspects of institutionalism does Schmid (2010) talk about, and why do we need a 4th?

Answer 4

Rational = incentive structures, rational choices

Historical = Path dependent

Sociological = social norm and culture frames

Within these 3, change is seen as externally driven. They explain continuity rather than change.