Schizoprenia Flashcards

1
Q

positive symptoms

A

delusions
hallucinations
disorganised thought/speech

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2
Q

negative symptoms

A

poor speech
poor motivation
social withdrawal
poor attention and memory

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3
Q

causes of Schizoprenia - 4

A

genetic and environment - affects brain development
ventricular enlargement
increased dopamine in mesolimbic pathway
developmental delay

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4
Q

2 diagnostic tests for Schizoprenia

A

DSM5

ICD-10

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5
Q

DSM5 criteria

A

2 for at least 6 months

  1. delusions
  2. hallucinations
  3. disorganised speech
  4. disorganised behaviour
  5. negative symptoms
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6
Q

ICD-10 criteria

A

1 of these for at least 6 months

  1. feeling they have enemies
  2. deluded perception
  3. thought insertion/withdrawal/broadcast
  4. some one else controls their actions
  5. someone else controls their senses

2 of:

  1. persistent halucinaions
  2. made up words/disorganised speech
  3. -ve symptoms
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7
Q

DDx

A

organic mental disorders
mood disorders
drug psychosis

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8
Q

5 types of Schizoprenia

A
paranoid
catatonic
hebephrenic
residual
simple schizo
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9
Q

paranoid Schizoprenia

A

delusions

auditory hallucinations

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10
Q

catatonic Schizoprenia

A

motor symptoms

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11
Q

heberphrenic Schizoprenia

A

irresponsible behaviour

inappropriate mood

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12
Q

simple Schizoprenia

A

negative symptoms

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13
Q

prodromal risk factors for Schizoprenia

A

anxiety
depression
fear they’re being watched

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14
Q

other risk factors for Schizoprenia

A

stress
decline in function
relative with Schizoprenia

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15
Q

2 pharmacological categories of treatment for Schizoprenia

A

psychotic

antipsychotic

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16
Q

anti psychotic treatment MOA

A

blocks D1/D2 receptors

17
Q

what are anti psychotic good at

A

effective with positive symptoms

18
Q

side effects of anti psychotics

A

extra pyramidial

19
Q

anti psychotic examples

A

chlorpromazine
trifluoperazine
butrophenanes

20
Q

chlorpromazine

A

when sedation needed

21
Q

trifluoperazine

A

when no sedation needed

22
Q

butrophenanes

A

acute

23
Q

atypical anti psychotics MOA

A

blocks D2 more than D1

less extrapyrimidal SE

24
Q

examples of atypical anti psychotics

A

risperidone
olanzapine
clozapine