Schizophrenia and Somatic Symptom Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

Psychosis

A

loss of contact with reality

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2
Q

Symptoms of Schizophrenia Spectrum

A

Delusions, Hallucinations, Disorganized thinking, Disorganized/Abnormal Motor Behavior, Catatonic Behavior, Negative symptoms

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3
Q

Delusions

A

despite evidence contradicting one’s thoughts, the person can’t distinguish their thoughts from reality

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4
Q

Hallucinations

A

Can occur in any of the 5 senses, the person can recognize that they are not real

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5
Q

Catatonic Behavior

A

Decreased or lack of reactivity to environment

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6
Q

Negative symptoms

A

Inability/decreased ability to initiate actions, speech, express emotion or feel pleasure

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7
Q

Schizophrenia

A

At least 2 symptoms for 1 month, 6 months for diagnosis. Causes hard normal daily functioning.

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8
Q

Schizophreniform Disorder

A

intermediate btwn schizophrenia and brief psychotic disorder, symptoms from 1-6 months

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9
Q

Schizoaffective Disorder

A

psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia plus a concurrent uninterrupted period of a major mood episode, either depressive or manic.

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10
Q

Delusional Disorder

A

presence of at least 1 delusion that lasts at least 1 month

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11
Q

Comorbidity of Schizophrenia

A

Substance abuse disorders, Anixety-related disorders, and some medical conditions

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12
Q

Somatic Symptom Disorder

A

presence of many somatic symptoms, whether localized or diffused and specific or nonspecific, at one time which impacts daily functioning.

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13
Q

Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondriasis)

A

concern over having or acquiring a serious illness, without the presence of somatic symptoms. Individuals spend a lot of time looking for “clues” in their body.

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14
Q

Conversion Disorder

A

one or more symptoms of voluntary motor (paralysis/limping) or sensory (skin sensations/ vision or hearing impairment) function, which are either functional (abnormal CNS functioning) or psychogenic.

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15
Q

Factitious Disorder (Munchhausen syndrome/Munchhausen by Proxy)

A

Deliberate falsification of medical or psychological symptoms of oneself or another, with the overall intention of deception.

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