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Materia Medica > Schedule 20 & Restricted Herbs > Flashcards

Schedule 20 & Restricted Herbs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the common name for Arnica montana?

A

Leopard’s Bane

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2
Q

What is the common name for Aconitum napellus?

A

Monkshood

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3
Q

What is the common name for Atropa belladonna?

A

Deadly Nightshade

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4
Q

What is the common name for Bryonia alba?

A

White Bryony

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5
Q

What is the common name for Chelidonium majus?

A

Greater Celandine

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6
Q

What is the common name for Cinchona spp.?

A

Quinine Bark

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7
Q

What is the common name for Conium maculatum?

A

Hemlock

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8
Q

What is the common name for Datura stramonium?

A

Jimson Weed

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9
Q

What is the common name for Convallaria majalis?

A

Lily of The Valley

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10
Q

What is the common name for Ephedra sinica?

A

Ma Huang

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11
Q

What is the common name for Gelsemium sempervirens?

A

Yellow Jasmin Root

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12
Q

What is the common name for Hyoscyamus niger?

A

Henbane

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13
Q

What is the common name for Lobelia inflata?

A

Indian Tobacco

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14
Q

What is the common name for Phytolacca americana?

A

Poke Root

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15
Q

What is the common name for Piscidia piscipula?

A

Jamaican Dogwood

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16
Q

What is the common name for Symphytum officinale?

A

Comfrey

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17
Q

What is the binomial for Leopard’s Bane?

A

Arnica montana

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18
Q

What is the binomial for Monkshood?

A

Aconitum napellus

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19
Q

What is the binomial for Deadly Nightshade?

A

Atropa belladonna

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20
Q

What is the binomial for White Bryony?

A

Bryonia alba

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21
Q

What is the binomial for Greater Celandine?

A

Chelidonium majus

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22
Q

What is the binomial for Quinine Bark?

A

Cinchona officinalis, C. pubescens & C. calisaya

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23
Q

What is the binomial for Hemlock?

A

Conium maculatum

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24
Q

What is the binomial for Lily of The Valley?

A

Convallaria majalis

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25
Q

What is the binomial for Jimson Weed?

A

Datura stramonium

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26
Q

What is the binomial for Ma Huang?

A

Ephedra sinica

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27
Q

What is the binomial for Yellow Jasmin Root?

A

Gelsemium sempervirens

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28
Q

What is the binomial for Henbane?

A

Hyoscyamus niger

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29
Q

What is the binomial for Indian Tobacco?

A

Lobelia inflata

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30
Q

What is the binomial for Poke Root?

A

Phytolacca americana

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31
Q

What is the binomial for Jamaican Dogwood?

A

Piscidia piscipula

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32
Q

What is the binomial for Comfrey?

A

Symphytum officinale

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33
Q

Which family does Arnica Montana (Leopard’s Bane) belong to?

A

Asteraceae

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34
Q

Which family does Aconitum napellus (Monkshood) belong to?

A

Ranunculaceae

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35
Q

Which family does Atropa belladonna (Deadly Nightshade) belong to?

A

Solanaceae

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36
Q

Which family does Bryonia alba (White Bryony) belong to?

A

Cucurbitaceae

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37
Q

Which family does Chelidonium majus (Greater Celandine) belong to?

A

Papaveraceae

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38
Q

Which family does Cinchona spp. (Quinine Bark) belong to?

A

Rubiaceae

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39
Q

Which family does Conium maculatum (Hemlock) belong to?

A

Apiaceae

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40
Q

Which family does Convallaria majalis (Lily Of The Valley) belong to?

A

Asparagaceae

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41
Q

Which family does Datura stramonium (Jimson Weed) belong to?

A

Solanaceae

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42
Q

Which family does Ephedra sinica (Ma Huang) belong to?

A

Ephedraceae

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43
Q

Which family does Gelsemium sempervirens (Yellow Jasmin Root) belong to?

A

Gelsemiaceae

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44
Q

Which family does Hyoscyamus niger (Henbane) belong to?

A

Solanaceae

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45
Q

Which family does Lobelia inflata (Indian Tobacco) belong to?

A

Campanulaceae

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46
Q

Which family does Phytolacca americana (Pokeroot) belong to?

A

Phytolaccaceae

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47
Q

Which family does Piscidia piscipula (Jamaican Dogwood) belong to?

A

Fabaceae

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48
Q

Which family does Symphytum officinale (Comfrey) belong to?

A

Boraginaceae

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49
Q

Which part(s) of Arnica montana is used?

A

Flos.

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50
Q

Which part(s) of Aconitum napellus is used?

A

Radix

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51
Q

Which part(s) of Atropa belladonna is used?

A

Herba & Radix

52
Q

Which part(s) of Bryonia alba is used?

A

Radix

53
Q

Which part(s) of Chelidonium majus is used?

A

Herba

54
Q

Which part(s) of Cinchona spp. is used?

A

Cortex

55
Q

Which part(s) of Conium maculatum is used?

A

Folium

56
Q

Which part(s) of Convallaria majalis is used?

A

Folium

57
Q

Which part(s) of Datura stramonium is used?

A

Folium & Flos.

58
Q

Which part(s) of Ephedra sinica is used?

A

Young Stems

59
Q

Which part(s) of Gelsemium sempervirens is used?

A

Rhizoma & Radix

60
Q

Which part(s) of Hyoscyamus niger is used?

A

Folium & Semen

61
Q

Which part(s) of Lobelia inflata is used?

A

Folium & Seed Pods

62
Q

Which part(s) of Phytolacca americana is used?

A

Radix

63
Q

Which part(s) of Piscidia piscipula is used?

A

Cortex

64
Q

Which part(s) of Symphytum officinale is used?

A

Folium & Radix

65
Q

What are the restrictions on Atropa belladonna use?

A

The Human Medicines Regulations 2012, Schedule 20, Part II (Internal Use Allowed)

66
Q

What are the restrictions on Aconitum napellus use?

A

The Human Medicines Regulations 2012, Schedule 20, Part II (External Use Only)

67
Q

What are the restrictions on Arnica montana use?

A

Professionally Restricted (External Use Only)

68
Q

What are the restrictions on Bryonia alba use?

A

Restricted (Internal Use Allowed)

69
Q

What are the restrictions on Chelidonium majus use?

A

Professionally Restricted (Internal Use Allowed)

70
Q

What are the restrictions on Cinchona spp. use?

A

The Human Medicines Regulations 2012, Schedule 20, Part II (Internal Use Allowed)

71
Q

What are the restrictions on Conium maculatum use?

A

The Human Medicines Regulations 2012, Schedule 20, Part II (External Use Only)

72
Q

What are the restrictions on Convallaria majalis use?

A

The Human Medicines Regulations 2012, Schedule 20, Part II (Internal Use Allowed)

73
Q

What are the restrictions on Datura stramonium use?

A

The Human Medicines Regulations 2012, Schedule 20, Part II (Internal Use Allowed)

74
Q

What are the restrictions on Ephedra sinica use?

A

The Human Medicines Regulations 2012, Schedule 20, Part II (Internal Use Allowed)

75
Q

What are the restrictions on Gelsemium sempervirens use?

A

The Human Medicines Regulations 2012, Schedule 20, Part II (Internal Use Allowed)

76
Q

What are the restrictions on Hyoscyamus niger use?

A

The Human Medicines Regulations 2012, Schedule 20, Part II (Internal Use Allowed)

77
Q

What are the restrictions on Lobelia inflata use?

A

The Human Medicines Regulations 2012, Schedule 20, Part II (Internal Use Allowed)

78
Q

What are the restrictions on Phytolacca americana use?

A

Restricted (Internal Use Allowed)

79
Q

What are the restrictions on Piscidia piscipula use?

A

Not Currently Restricted, But Must Be Used With Caution (Internal Use Allowed)

80
Q

What are the restrictions on Symphytum officinale use?

A

Restricted (External Use Only)

81
Q

What is Arnica montana most commonly indicated for?

A

Used Externally For:
+ Analgesic: Has Anti-Inflammatory Properties That Can Help Reduce Pain & Swelling In Bruises, Spains, Strains & Muscle Aches. Topical Application Can Lead To The Dilation Of Blood Vessels, Improving Blood Flow To The Affected Area, Aiding In The Healing Process

82
Q

What is Aconitum napellus most commonly indicated for?

A

Used Externally For:
+ Analgesic: Used As An Ointment or Liniment For Pain In Arthritis, Neuralgia & Sciatica
+ Anti-Inflammatory: For Rheumatism & Gout

83
Q

What is Atropa belladonna most commonly indicated for & Why?

A

Used Internally For:
+ Analgesic: Contains Tropane Alkaloids (Atropine & Scopolamine) Which Can Relieve Pain Associated With Neuralgia, Muscle Spasms & Menstrual Cramps.
+ Antispasmodic: Relaxes Smooth Muscles Which Is Useful For IBS & Asthma.
+ Anti-Cholinergic: The Atropine content Can Inhibit Parasympathetic Nervous System Activity Helpful In Excessive Salivation, Sweating, & Bronchial Secretions

84
Q

What is Bryonia alba most commonly indicated for?

A

Used Internally For:
+ Expectorant: Used For Severe Respiratory Ailments, Particularly When There Are Symptoms Of Dry, Hacking Coughs & Chest Congestion. Loosens & Expels Mucus From The Respiratory Tract, Making It Easier To Clear The Airways
+ Joint & Muscular Pain: Used When Pain Worsens With Movement. Useful For Individuals With Stiff, Achy Joints. Its Anti-Inflammatory Properties Can Also Help To Reduces Pain & Swelling.

85
Q

What is Chelidonium majus most commonly indicated for & Why?

A

Used Internally For:
+ Choleretic & Cholagogue: Isoquinoline Alkaloids (Chelidonine) Help Stimulate Bile Flow & Is Use In Some Cases Of Liver Disorder
+ Anti-Mitotic: Helps Control Uterine Lining Overgrowth In Endometriosis & Fibroids
+ Skin Conditions: Can Be Used For Psoriasis Treatment

86
Q

What is Cinchona spp. most commonly indicated for & Why?

A

Used Internally For:
+ Antimalarial: Quinoline Alkaloids (Quinine) Disrupt The Parasites’ Ability To Replicate Within Red Blood Cells & Reduces The Severity & Longevity Of Malaria Symptoms

87
Q

What is Conium maculatum most commonly indicated for?

A

Used Externally For:
External Haemorrhoids (When They Protrude & Only The Protruding Parts).

88
Q

What is Convallaria majalis most commonly indicated for & Why?

A

Used Internally For:
+ Positively Inotropic: Helps When The Heart Can’t Get Enough Blood To The Body Because It Is Too Weak To Pump The Amount The Body Needs
+ Negatively Chronotropic: Increases Heart Rate
+ Cardiac Tonic: Contains Cardiac Glycosides (Convallatoxin & Convallarin) Which Have A Positive Inotropic Effect On The Heart Meaning They Increase The Force Of Heart Contractions, Useful In Cases Of Mild Heart Failure & Cardiac Insufficiency

89
Q

What is Datura stramonium most commonly indicated for?

A

Used Internally For:
+ Antispasmodic: Contains Tropane Alkaloids (Hyoscyamine & Atropine) Especially Useful For Bronchial Spasm (Asthma & Convulsive Coughs) & Helping To Control Parkinson’s Spasm.

90
Q

What is Ephedra sinica most commonly indicated for?

A

Used Internally For:
+ Decongestant: Relieves Nasal Congestion & Respiratory Symptoms In Colds, Allergies & Bronchial Asthma. The Ephedrine Alkaloids Act As Bronchodilators & Decongestants, Helping To Open Up Airways & Reduce Congestion
+ Stimulant: The Ephedrine Alkaloid, Ephedrine Is A Stimulant That Increases Alertness & Energy Levels In Those With Fatigue & Low Energy. It Can Also Improve Physical Performance.

91
Q

What is Gelsemium sempervirens most commonly indicated for?

A

Used Internally For:
Sedative: Has a calming effect on the nervous system. Useful for anxiety & nervousness

92
Q

What is Hyoscyamus niger most commonly indicated for?

A

Used Internally For:
Analgesic: Contains alkaloids (hyoscyamine & scopolamine, which have mild sedative & pain-relieving effects. Used to relive headaches, neuralgia, & menstrual cramps

93
Q

What is Lobelia inflata most commonly indicated for?

A

Used Internally For:
Antispasmodic: Used to relax muscle spasms, especially in the bronchial tubes, making it easier for individuals with respiratory issues to breathe more freely

94
Q

What is Phytolacca americana most commonly indicated for?

A

Used Internally & Externally For:
+ Lymphatic Support: Supports the lymphatic system. It has a mild diuretic effect useful in reducing lymphatic congestion

95
Q

What is Piscidia piscipula most commonly indicated for?

A

Used Internally For:
+ Sedative: Induces relaxation & reduces nervous tension
+ Analgesic: Alleviates pain associated with headaches, neuralgia (nerve pain), toothaches, & menstrual cramps

96
Q

What is Symphytum officinale most commonly indicated for?

A

Used Externally For:
+ Wound Healing: Contains allantoin, which stimulates cell proliferation & promotes the growth of new tissue
+ Anti-Inflammatory: Useful For Swelling In Strains & Sprains

97
Q

What is the MWD for Atropa belladonna?

A

10.5ml / 1:10 / 45%

98
Q

What is the MWD for Bryonia alba?

A

10.5ml / 1:10 / 25%

99
Q

What is the MWD for Bryonia alba?

A

210ml / 1:5

100
Q

What is the MWD for Cinchona spp.?

A

52.5ml / 1:10 / 45%

101
Q

What is the MWD for Convallaria majalis?

A

15.5ml / 1:8 / 25% - 45%

102
Q

What is the MWD for Datura stramonium?

A

10.5ml / 1:10 / 45%

103
Q

What is the MWD for Ephedra sinica?

A

50ml / 1:4 / 25% - 45%

104
Q

What is the MWD for Gelsemium sempervirens?

A

5ml / 1:10 / 60%

105
Q

What is the MWD for Hyoscyamus niger?

A

21ml / 1:10 / 45%

106
Q

What is the MWD for Lobelia inflata?

A

33.5ml / 1:8 / 60%

107
Q

What is the MWD for Phytolacca americana?

A

8ml / 1:5 / 45%

108
Q

What is the MWD for Piscidia piscipula?

A

50ml / 1:3

109
Q

What are the dosage restrictions for Symphytum officinale?

A

1:10 Tincture Can Make Up 100% Of Final Product. Short-Term Use Only.

110
Q

What are the dosage restrictions for Conium maculatum?

A

7% EXTERNAL USE ONLY!

111
Q

What are the dosage restrictions for Arnica montana?

A

1:10 Tincture Can Make Up 100% Of Final Product. Not For Prolonged Use.

112
Q

What are the cautions/contraindications of Arnica montana?

A

+ Avoid On Broken Skin.
+ Can Cause Dermatitis In Sensitive Individuals.

113
Q

What are the cautions/contraindications of Aconitum napellus?

A

+ Avoid In Pregnancy & Lactation.
+ Avoid On Broken Skin.

114
Q

What are the cautions/contraindications of Atropa belladonna?

A

+ Avoid In Pregnancy & Lactation.
+ Can Increase Anticholinergic Activity Of Other Drugs Such As Antihistamines, Some Cardiac Drugs & Antidepressants As Well As Others.

114
Q

What are the cautions/contraindications of Bryonia alba?

A

+ Avoid In Pregnancy & Lactation.

115
Q

What are the cautions/contraindications of Chelidonium majus?

A

+ Avoid In Pregnancy & Lactation.
+ Avoid In Blocked Bile Duct, Pre-Existing Serious Liver Disease Or Damage. Excessive Or Prolonged Intake May Cause Liver Damage In Sensitive Individuals.
+ Use With Caution In Hepatocellular Disease, Septic Cholecystitis, Ileus Or Liver Cancer, Or Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia.

116
Q

What are the cautions/contraindications of Cinchona spp.?

A

+ Avoid In Pregnancy.
+ Avoid In Those With Hypertension Or CVS Issues.

117
Q

What are the cautions/contraindications of Conium maculatum?

A

+ Not For Internal Use.
+ Avoid In Pregnancy & Lactation.

118
Q

What are the cautions/contraindications of Convallaria majalis?

A

+ Avoid Use With Digitalis/Digoxin, Additive Effect, Quinine, Diuretics, Irritant Laxative & Some Antibiotics.
+ Avoid In Pregnancy & Location.

119
Q

What are the cautions/contraindications of Datura stramonium?

A

?

120
Q

What are the cautions/contraindications of Ephedra sinica?

A

+Avoid: BPH, Glaucoma, Insomnia, Heart Disease, Antidepressants (MAOI’s As Potentiates Adrenaline Response) & Theophylline Drugs.

121
Q

What are the cautions/contraindications of Gelsemium sempervirens?

A

+ Avoid With Heart Disease, Hypotension & Myasthenia Gravis.

122
Q

What are the cautions/contraindications of Hyoscyamus niger?

A

?

123
Q

What are the cautions/contraindications of Lobelia inflata?

A

?

124
Q

What are the cautions/contraindications of Phytolacca americana?

A

+ Avoid In Pregnancy As Mitogenic.
+ Large Dose: Irritant Saponins Are Emetic & Purgative Causing Bloody Diarrhoea.

125
Q

What are the cautions/contraindications of Piscidia piscipula?

A

+ May Cause Nausea & Headache In Susceptible Patients Avoid With Depression.
+ Avoid Long-Term Use.

126
Q

What are the cautions/contraindications of Symphytum officinale?

A

+ Avoid On Broken Skin. PAs Are N-Oxides, Which Are Ionic & Thus Unable To Pass Through The Skin (As Long As Unbroken).
+ If Taken Internally, The N-Oxides Are Metabolised By Commensal Gut Bacteria To Free PAs Which Are Then Absorbed & Cause Toxicity Issues.

Materia Medica (1 decks)

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