Scene summaries Flashcards

1
Q

Act 1 Scene 1

A
  • ‘Who’s there?’
  • Guards meet with Horatio
  • Show him the Ghost of OKH
  • Ghost dressed in battle armour
  • Disappears when Horatio tries to speak to him
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2
Q

Act 1 Scene 2

A
  • Soliloquy: ‘O that this too too solid flesh would melt’
  • Claudius’ first public address to the court
  • Threat of Fortinbras is explained
  • Hamlet is left alone onstage and laments his situation
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3
Q

Act 1 Scene 3

A
  • ‘To thine own self be true’
  • Laertes gets ready to leave for university
  • Polonius gives him life lessons
  • He and Laertes both separately warn Ophelia of Hamlet’s intentions
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4
Q

Act 1 Scene 4

A
  • ‘Angels and ministers of grace defend us! Be thou a spirit of health or a goblin damned?’
  • The ghost appears to Hamlet and the men
  • Hamlet follows despite the others warnings
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5
Q

Act 1 Scene 5

A
  • Soliloquy: ‘O all you host of heaven! O earth! And shall I couple hell?’
  • Hamlet speaks with the ghost who tells him to avenge his ‘foul and most unnatural’ murder
  • Hamlet plots to put on an ‘antic disposition’
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6
Q

Act 2 Scene 1

A
  • ‘This is the very ecstasy of love’
  • Polonius instructs Reynaldo to spy on Laertes
  • Ophelia comes in dishevelled, reporting Hamlet’s frightening behaviour
  • Polonius decides to tell the King
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7
Q

Act 2 Scene 2

A
  • Soliloquy: ‘O what a rogue and peasant slave am I’
  • Polonius and the king plot to spy on Hamlet’s interactions with Ophelia in order to determine the cause of his madness
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8
Q

Act 3 Scene 1

A
  • Soliloquy: ‘To be or not to be’
  • Ophelia is ‘loos[ed]’ to Hamlet as the King and Polonius watch
  • She returns the love letters
  • When Hamlet says ‘where is your father’ he turns violent
  • He then plots the play
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9
Q

Act 3 Scene 2

A
  • The Mousetrap
  • Soliloquy: ‘‘Tis now the witching time of night’
  • Hamlet and Horatio watch Claudius as he watches the Mousetrap play
  • He calls for ‘Light’ and leaves after witnessing the murder replicated
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10
Q

Act 3 Scene 3

A
  • Soliloquy: ‘Now might I do it pat, now he is praying’
  • Claudius soliloquises about his guilt, and reveals he’s struggling to pray
  • Hamlet enters behind him and doesn’t kill him, ironically because he believes Claudius is praying
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11
Q

Act 3 Scene 4

A
  • The Closet scene
  • ‘How now! A rat!’
  • Hamlet confronts Gertrude about her remarriage to Claudius
  • He stabs Polonius through the arras, believing it to be Claudius
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12
Q

Act 4 Scene 1

A
  • ‘My soul is full of discord and dismay’
  • The queen, distressed, tells Claudius that Polonius is dead
  • Claudius decides to take action and sends R+G to find Hamlet
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13
Q

Act 4 Scene 2

A
  • ‘To be demanded of a sponge […] that soaks up the king’s countenance, his rewards’
  • R+G confront Hamlet, who refuses to tell them where Polonius’ body is
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14
Q

Act 4 Scene 3

A
  • ‘Do it, England/ For like hectic in my blood he rages’
  • The king confronts Hamlet and reveals he is sending him to England
  • He reveals to the audience that he will also send a death order
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15
Q

Act 4 Scene 4

A
  • Soliloquy: ‘How all occasions do inform against me’
  • Hamlet sees Fortinbras’ army who are travelling through Denmark to Poland to fight ‘for an eggshell’
  • This inspires Hamlet
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16
Q

Act 4 Scene 5

A
  • ‘Is’t possible a young maid’s wits/ should be as mortal as an old man’s life?’
  • Ophelia is disturbed, and sings bawdy songs
  • Gertrude is concerned
  • Laertes bursts in seeking revenge, for both his father and his sister
17
Q

Act 4 Scene 6

A
  • ‘I have word to speak in your ear that will make thee dumb’
  • Horatio reads a letter from Hamlet
  • He reveals he was attacked by pirates
  • But is now getting a life to Denmark back with them
18
Q

Act 4 Scene 7

A
  • ‘There is a willow grows aslant a brook’
  • Claudius has managed to convince Laertes to work together to kill Hamlet with poisoned foils and drinks
  • Gertrude comes in to report Ophelia’s ‘Mermaid-like’ death
19
Q

Act 5 Scene 1

A
  • The clowns are digging a grave
  • Hamlet enters with Horatio and muses about death
  • He then witnesses Ophelia’s funeral
  • He tells Laertes he loved her ‘more than forty-thousand brothers’ and fights him
20
Q

Act 5 Scene 2

A
  • Claudius summons Hamlet to fight Laertes in a friendly wager
  • He and Laertes wound each other with a poisoned blade
    Gertrude drinks the poisoned chalice
  • Hamlet kills Claudius and tells Horatio to live to tell his story
    Fortinbras takes over