SCD Flashcards

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1
Q

Semicolons

A

A punctuation mark that is used to separate complete sentences without commas, separate with conjunctive adverbs or parenthetical expressions, and separate series of items when the items contain commas

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2
Q

Use a semicolon between ________ clauses that are closely related in thought and that are NOT joined by ________

A

Independent…FANBOYS

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3
Q

Use a semicolon between ________ clauses joined by a __________ or a _________ expression

A

Independent…conjunctive adverb…transitional

Ex. Leonor is planning to become an engineer; however, she is also interested in graphic design

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4
Q

You may need a semicolon (rather than a comma) before a ________ conjunction to join independent clauses that contain ________

A

Coordinating…commas

Ex. June sat with Tony, Pat and me; and Josh sat with Flora, Zack, and Geraldo

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5
Q

Use a semicolon between items in a series if the items contain _________

A

Commas

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6
Q

Colons

A

A punctuation mark used to denote “note what follows,” a long, formal statement or quotation; clarification for a preceding statement; and conventional situations

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7
Q

Use a colon before a long, formal, _________ or _________

A

Statement…quotation

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8
Q

Use a colon before a statement that ________ or ________ a preceding statement

A

Explains…clarifies

Ex. He deserves a raise: He completed the project on schedule and under budget

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9
Q

Use a colon in certain _________ situations

A

Conventional

Use between the hour and the minute
Ex. 6:55 pm, 9:55 tomorrow morning

Use between chapter and verse in Biblical references
Ex. Psalm 8:9, I Corinthians 13:1-13

Use between a title and subtitle
Ex. I like Jazz: The Essence of Billie Holiday
Ex. Titling Knights: King Richard and Saladin

Use after the salutation of a business letter
Ex. Dear Ms. Weinberg:

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10
Q

Dashes

A

A punctuation mark that sets off parenthetical from the main thought

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11
Q

Use a dash to indicate the beginning and the end of an _________ in thought or speech or to indicate an _________ thought

A

Abrupt break…unfinished

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12
Q

Use a dash to mean namely, that is, or in other words, or to otherwise introduce an _________. Also, use a dash after the explanation of the sentence continues

A

Explanation

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