SCD Flashcards
Semicolons
A punctuation mark that is used to separate complete sentences without commas, separate with conjunctive adverbs or parenthetical expressions, and separate series of items when the items contain commas
Use a semicolon between ________ clauses that are closely related in thought and that are NOT joined by ________
Independent…FANBOYS
Use a semicolon between ________ clauses joined by a __________ or a _________ expression
Independent…conjunctive adverb…transitional
Ex. Leonor is planning to become an engineer; however, she is also interested in graphic design
You may need a semicolon (rather than a comma) before a ________ conjunction to join independent clauses that contain ________
Coordinating…commas
Ex. June sat with Tony, Pat and me; and Josh sat with Flora, Zack, and Geraldo
Use a semicolon between items in a series if the items contain _________
Commas
Colons
A punctuation mark used to denote “note what follows,” a long, formal statement or quotation; clarification for a preceding statement; and conventional situations
Use a colon before a long, formal, _________ or _________
Statement…quotation
Use a colon before a statement that ________ or ________ a preceding statement
Explains…clarifies
Ex. He deserves a raise: He completed the project on schedule and under budget
Use a colon in certain _________ situations
Conventional
Use between the hour and the minute
Ex. 6:55 pm, 9:55 tomorrow morning
Use between chapter and verse in Biblical references
Ex. Psalm 8:9, I Corinthians 13:1-13
Use between a title and subtitle
Ex. I like Jazz: The Essence of Billie Holiday
Ex. Titling Knights: King Richard and Saladin
Use after the salutation of a business letter
Ex. Dear Ms. Weinberg:
Dashes
A punctuation mark that sets off parenthetical from the main thought
Use a dash to indicate the beginning and the end of an _________ in thought or speech or to indicate an _________ thought
Abrupt break…unfinished
Use a dash to mean namely, that is, or in other words, or to otherwise introduce an _________. Also, use a dash after the explanation of the sentence continues
Explanation