SCBA (Passage 6) Flashcards

1
Q

Of what is the back frame and harness assembly of the SCBA constructed?

A

A solid, one piece, black, aluminum alloy frame.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Of what does the SCBA harness consist?

A

Adjustable shoulder and waist straps.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Of what are the adjustable shoulder and waist straps made?

A

Heavy braided webbing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What joins all the assemblies of SCBA together?

A

The back frame

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How are all the assemblies of SCBA connected?

A

They are welded.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How is the air cylinder secured to the back frame? (2)

A

A Kevlar fabric band and a double locking latch.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What air cylinders can be secured by the Kevlar strap?

A

Air cylinders of 30, 45, or 60 minutes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

With the 2 shoulder straps, through what must the excess slack be pulled?

A

The 2 alligator clips.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What will prevent fatigue with regard to SCBA?

A

Carrying the weight of the SCBA on the waist and not the shoulders.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is located at the bottom of the back frame of the SCBA? (2)

A
  1. Pressure reducer and

2. Cylinder housing block

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What will you find at the cylinder housing block? (2)

A
  1. Universal Air Connector (UAC)

2. Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC) connection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What does UAC stand for?

A

Universal Air Connector

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is located just right of the pressure reducer?

A

A pouch which holds the dual Emergency Breathing Support System (EBSS) buddy breathing hose.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does EBSS stand for?

A

Emergency Breathing Support System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is located above the pressure reducer? (2)

A
  1. The electronics module with mounted LEDs and sounders

2. A sleeve which contains the batteries for the SCBA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

To what is the regulator attached?

A

To a low pressure hose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Where is the low pressure hose located?

A

It comes over the left shoulder when the SCBA is donned.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Where is the regulator keeper located?

A

On the left waist strap.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is located on the left shoulder of the SCBA?

A

The low pressure hose.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is located on the left waist strap of the SCBA?

A

The regulator keeper.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Where is the remote pressure gauge located?

A

Over the right shoulder, which allows the user to see how much air is left in the cylinder.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is located on the right shoulder of the SCBA?

A

The remote pressure gauge.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Of what are cylinders constructed?

A

A lightweight, composite material made of an aluminum alloy inner shell, over wrapped with carbon fiber, fiberglass and epoxy resin.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the quick-connect fitting called for the cylinder to snap into the SCBA that allows for a quick and efficient bottle exchange?

A

Hansen valve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is the Hansen valve?

A

The quick-connect fitting for the air cylinder to snap into the SCBA.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What do the air bottles have for recharging?

A

A straight Compressed Gas Association (CGA) male threaded inlet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What does CGA stand for?

A

Compressed Gas Association

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is significant about the 60-minute RIC bottles and some isolated air-tool bottles?

A

They do not have a quick-connect Hansen valve and are connected only through the CGA inlet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What does the cylinder valve contain?

A

A dual-reading primary pressure gauge.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What can happen if the cylinder valve is not fully open?

A

It may induce outlet freezing and prevent air from being provided to the user.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

How must the cylinder be closed?

A

The valve wheel must be simultaneously pushed in and rotated clockwise.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What pressure can the cylinder withstand prior to failure?

A

Approximately 13,500 psi or 3 times the working pressure of 4,500 psi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What is located within the cylinder valve assembly?

A

A frangible disc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What is the purpose of the frangible disc?

A

It is a safety device and intended to burst and allow gas to escape to prevent rupture of the cylinder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

To what is the frangible disc similar and how is it different to that?

A

It is similar in function to a safety relief valve, however, it has no reset capability.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

At what pressure is the frangible disc set to burst?

A

At 7,500 psi or 5/3 the working pressure of the cylinder.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Where is the pressure reducer assembly located?

A

On the bottom of the back frame connected to the cylinder housing block, where the air cylinder is connected.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What is the definition of the pressure reducer assembly?

A

It is a redundant dual path reducing system broken down into the primary and secondary reducer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

During normal operation, what is the path of air from the cylinder?

A

From the cylinder and valve assembly through the primary reducer to the regulator.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

From what to what is the pressure from the cylinder reduced through the primary reducer?

A

From 4,500 psi to 85-110 psi.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

What happens if the primary reducer fails or becomes blocked?

A

The air supply automatically flows through the secondary reducer to the regulator via the automatic transfer valve.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What does the automatic transfer valve do?

A

Should the primary reducer fails or becomes blocked, the automatic transfer valve reroutes air to the regulator through the secondary reducer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

What happens when the secondary reducer becomes active?

A

The Vibralert activates to alert the user the primary reducer has malfunctioned.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

From what to what is the pressure from the cylinder reduced through the secondary reducer?

A

From 4,500 psi to 145-175 psi.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

With what is the pressure reducer also equipped?

A

A low cylinder transfer valve (which activates the Vibralert when the cylinder pressure reaches 25%, approximately 1,100 psi)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

When does the low cylinder transfer valve activate the Vibralert?

A

When the cylinder pressure reaches 25%, approximately 1,100 psi.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Where is the remote pressure gauge located and to what is it attached? (2)

A

On the right shoulder harness and is attached to the pressure reducer and the electronics module.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

What type of gauge is the remote pressure gauge and, generally, what does it show?

A

It is a mechanical gauge with a glow in the dark backing that indicates to the user how much air is remaining in the system.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

The remote pressure gauge must be within how many psi of the primary cylinder gauge?

A

250 psi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

What number readings does the remote pressure gauge have on it?

A

10, 20, 30, 45

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

What colors are on the remote pressure gauge?

A

The first 25% of the gauge is marked in red and the top 25% is marked green denoting full.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

How many buttons are on the remote pressure gauge and what colors are they and what are they for?

A

2 buttons.
RED manual alarm button
YELLOW reset button

53
Q

What does the red button on the remote pressure gauge do?

A

It triggers the manual alarm to sound even if the SCBA is not in use.

54
Q

What does the yellow button do? (2)

A
  1. It is used to reset the SCBA during pre-alarm or full alarm with just 2 presses.
  2. Holding the yellow button also performs a battery check.
55
Q

How do you perform a battery check for your SCBA?

A

Press and hold the yellow button on the remote pressure gauge until you get a color showing on the remote pressure gauge and the Back Frame LEDs.
Red denotes batteries need to be changed.
Green shows batteries are in good working condition.

56
Q

Generally, what does the Pak-Alert sensor module do?

A

It alerts of a downed fire fighter utilizing audible and visual indicators.

57
Q

How many visual and audible alarms does the Pak-Alert sensor module have and where are they located?

A

There are DUAL visual and audible alarms. The sensor module is located on the back frame and harness assembly and on the user’s right shoulder strap in the remote pressure gauge.

58
Q

What powers the Pak-Alert sensor module and where are they located?

A

3 “C” cell batteries in the sleeve located on the back frame.

59
Q

How is the Pak-Alert sensor module turned on and how do you know?

A
The sensor module automatically turns on when the air cylinder is charged.
This will be indicated by a green flashing LED light on the sensor module and with an activation chirp.
60
Q

How long must the user remain motionless for the Pak-Alert sensor module to go into pre-alarm?

A

20 seconds

61
Q

What happens when the Pak-Alert sensor module goes into pre-alarm?

A

The sensor LED lights will flash RED and a two-toned alert will sound.

62
Q

How many more seconds after pre-alarm does it take the Pak-Alert to go into full alarm?

A

10-12 seconds

63
Q

What happens when the Pak-Alert sensor module to goes into full alarm?

A

The sensor module LED lights flash RED and a high frequency three-toned alert will sound.

64
Q

How long does it take for a Pak-Alert sensor module to go from normal mode to full alarm?

A

30-32 seconds

65
Q

How do you reset a pre-alarm activation? (2)

A
  1. Press the yellow reset button on the remote pressure gauge
  2. Use the “hands-free” reset which is activated by a light movement of the SCBA.
66
Q

How do you reset a full alarm activation?

A

Push the yellow reset button on the remote pressure gauge twice.

67
Q

The mask-mounted regulator is the link between what?

A

The low pressure hose from the pressure reducer and the face piece.

68
Q

What does the mask-mounted regulator do?

A

It regulates the air to the face piece and provides several emergency functions.

69
Q

What is the capacity of the mask-mounted regulator during normal operation?

A

500 liters per minute

70
Q

When does the mask-mounted regulator provide air?

A

Upon inhalation

71
Q

What are the external parts of the mask-mounted regulator? (3)

A
  1. A purge valve (RED)
  2. A donning/doffing switch (BLACK)
  3. A Heads-Up Display (HUD)
72
Q

What are the internal parts of the mask-mounted regulator? (3)

A
  1. The Vibralert low air pressure warning device
  2. A diaphragm
  3. Several other internal regulating components
73
Q

How does the mask-mounted regulator mount to the face piece?

A

By a spring-loaded latching mechanism.

74
Q

How can the breathing regulator be disconnected from the low pressure hose during emergency use?

A

With a quick disconnect fitting.

75
Q

What does the purge valve do?

A

Allows air to bypass the breathing regulator.

76
Q

When should the purge valve be used? (3)

A

It should be used in situations where the face piece needs to be

a. purged,
b. defogged or
c. in the event of a breathing regulator failure.

77
Q

How do you open and close the purge valve?

A

Turn the valve knob counterclockwise one-half turn.

Turn the valve knob clockwise one-half turn.

78
Q

What does the donning switch look like and where is it located?

A

A black rectangular-shaped button located on top of the breathing regulator assembly.

79
Q

What is the function of the donning switch?

A

To control air flow to the face piece.

80
Q

How do you stop air flow and resume air flow to the face piece?

A

Pushing the donning switch downward will stop air flow.

Air flow resumes when the user inhales sharply.

81
Q

The HUD utilizes LED indicator lights to monitor what? (2)

A
  1. The remaining air supply

2. Battery life

82
Q

Where is the HUD located?

A

Within the breathing regulator

83
Q

When the SCBA is first charged, how long do all lights appear on the HUD?

A

20 seconds

84
Q

What happens after the HUD lights are illuminated for 20 seconds when the SCBA is first charged?

A

The lights illuminate to show the proper pressure.

85
Q

HUD display:

2 solid green lights

A

HUD display:

Full

86
Q

HUD display:

1 solid green lights

A

HUD display:

3/4

87
Q

HUD display:

yellow light flashing slowly

A

HUD display:

1/2

88
Q

HUD display:

red light flashing rapidly

A

HUD display:

1/4

89
Q

Where is the Vibralert system located?

A

It is located in the regulator.

90
Q

How does the Vibralert system alert the user?

A

By causing an audible alarm to sound upon inhalation and simultaneously causing a vibration of the face piece.

91
Q

Under what conditions will the Vibralert operate? (4)

A
  1. Air cylinder pressure falls below 25% of full (1,100 psi)
  2. A failure occurs within the primary reducing system
  3. Buddy Breathing with a user that has less than 1,100 psi
  4. Upon opening the cylinder valve, to indicate the system is activated.
92
Q

Where is the diaphragm located?

A

Inside the regulator.

93
Q

What does the diaphragm do?

A

It activates and deactivates air flow.

94
Q

What does orange lettering and a “+” sign on the regulator indicate?

A

The regulator is Chemical, Biological, Radiation, Nuclear (CBRN) compliant.

95
Q

What does a white sticker on a regulator indicate?

A

The regulator is not CBRN compliant.

96
Q

At what pressure does the primary pressure reducer provide air to the regulator?

A

85-110 psi

97
Q

At what pressure does the secondary pressure reducer provide air to the regulator?

A

145-175 psi

98
Q

What are the 2 primary types of face piece masks used by many Fire departments?

A
  1. The Scott AV2000

2. The Scott AV3000

99
Q

What are the parts of a face piece? (5)

A
  1. Nose cup
  2. Face piece seal
  3. Lens
  4. Head harness
  5. Straps
100
Q

What is significant of the Scott AV2000 face piece? (4)

A
  1. An older make version
  2. No longer in production
  3. 3 sizes indicated by a colored face piece seal
  4. Nonadjustable
101
Q

What do these colors mean for the Scott AV2000 and AV3000 masks?
Green
Black
Red

A
Green = small
Black = medium
Red = large
102
Q

What style of voice-amp adapter does the Scott AV2000 most use?

A

A clamp-type voice-amp adapter.

103
Q

What are the strap configurations of the Scott AV2000 mask? (2)

A
  1. 4 attachment straps

2. Dual seal and 5 straps

104
Q

Why is the 5th strap on one of the Scott AV2000 masks significant?

A

The 5th (top) strap meets the NFPA requirement for fit while wearing WMD adapter attachments.

105
Q

Why would some individuals continue to use the Scott AV2000 mask if it is older and no longer in production?

A

For a better fit.

106
Q

How many styles of Scott AV3000 masks are there (Name them) and what is significant about them?

A
  1. 2 styles
    a. AV3000
    b. AV3000 Sure Seal
  2. Highly customizable with various-sized face piece seals and nose cups.
107
Q

Where is the size located on the Scott AV3000 and Scott AV3000 Sure Seal and how are they indicated?

A

They are located behind the head harness anchors and at the bottom of the seal is a letter and a circular color insert.

108
Q

How many sizes of Scott AV3000 and AV3000 Sure Seal masks are there and how are they indicaed?

A

3 sizes
Small (Green/S)
Medium (Black/M)
Large (Red/L)

109
Q

For the Scott AV3000 and AV3000 Sure Seal masks, how many styles of nose cups are there and how are they indicated?

A

2 styles,

black or gray.

110
Q

What does a black nose cup indicate? (3)

A
  1. It is only for the AV3000
  2. Four sizes, (S, M, L, XL)
  3. Designed to be placed inside the seal
111
Q

What does a gray nose cup indicate? (4)

A
  1. For both mask styles
  2. Three sizes (S, M, L)
  3. Designed to be outside the seal
  4. Size is indicated by a small letter on the left side of the nose cup.
112
Q

What sizes do the AV3000 head harnesses come and how is the size indicated?

A
  1. 2 sizes,
    a. Standard (SD)
    b. Large (L)
  2. By looking at either of the upper head harness anchors.
113
Q

How many sizes does the AV3000 Sure Seal head harness come?

A

One universal size.

114
Q

Of what are the head harnesses of both mask styles made?

A

Kevlar and have flame resistant straps.

115
Q

Of what does the lens on the face piece consist?

A

A poly carbonate plastic, hard-coated to resist abrasion.

116
Q

What add-on options are available for a face piece? (2)

A
  1. An eyeglass adapter

2. A Mask Seal Kit to improve fit

117
Q

To where does a screw-type voice amp adapter mount on the SCBA mask?

A

On the wearer’s right.

118
Q

What is mounted on the SCBA mask on the wearer’s right?

A

A screw-type voice amp adapter.

119
Q

How many sizes are available for:

a. Scott facepiece
b. AV2000 mask
c. AV3000 mask

A

a. 2
b. 3
c. 3

120
Q

How many sizes are available for:

d. AV3000 nose cup styles
e. AV3000 black nose cups
f. AV3000 gray nose cups

A

d. 2
e. 4
f. 3

121
Q

How many sizes are available for:

g. AV3000 head harness
h. AV3000 Sure Seal head harness

A

g. 2

h. 1

122
Q

Where is the frangible disc located?

A

Within the cylinder valve assembly.

123
Q

What is the name of the Scott version of the MSA PASS device?

A

Pak-Alert

124
Q

What is the name of the Scott version of the MSA bypass valve?

A

Purge valve

125
Q

What is the name of the Scott version of the MSA head net?

A

Head harness

126
Q

What is the name of the Scott version of the MSA voice amplifier?

A

Voice-amp adapter

127
Q

What switch controls air flow to the face piece.

A

Donning switch (black)

128
Q

What valve engages to have air flow change from the primary reducer to the secondary reducer?

A

Automatic transfer valve