Scarlet Letter Test Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the general genre of puritan literature?

A

Journals, diaries, and letters that record the greatest adventures of man- opening and settling the western hemisphere

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2
Q

What were the two types of settlers?

A

Pilgrims and Puritans

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3
Q

Puritans

A
  • Wanted to “purify” the Church of England by simplifying the services and abolishing the presence of anything not in the Bible
    -Wanted to eliminate rituals and integrate religion into daily life in a simple way
    -Theocracy
    -Established Massachusetts Bay Colony
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4
Q

Pilgrims

A

-Came for religous reasons
-typical settlement was a village community
-arrived at plymouth
-Viewed practices of the Church of England beyond modification and sought to begin all over and separate themselves completely from the church

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5
Q

all natural phenomena are explained as being the will of God. All unnatural occurrences are attributed to witches who are believed to be agents of the devil

A

Supremacy of Divine Will

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6
Q

because Adam disobeyed God, all humans are naturally depraved. Puritan ministers depict their congregations as being irretrievably damned and entirely sinful in nature.

A

Depravity of Man

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7
Q

After Adam sinned, a second covenant was made through a sacrifice of Christ, but only a few, the “elect” would benefit. Puritians have no way of knowing whether or not they are of the elect

A

Doctrine of the elect

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8
Q

Only the elect receive free grace (forgiveness). Free grace can not be attained by good behavior because the elect are arbitrarily chosen

A

Free grace

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9
Q

The government is controlled by and made up of ministers and church members. The church and civil government are the same.

A

Theocratic Government

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10
Q

Who’s work was intensely religious focused on salvation, sinfulness, and a love of Christ?

A

Edward Taylor

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11
Q

Who wrote Huswifery?

A

Edward Taylor

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12
Q

Who wrote Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God?

A

Jonathan Edwards

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13
Q

Who’s wrtiing was intense sermons brought about by the Great Awakening?

A

Jonathan Edwards

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14
Q

Who wrote from the Plymouth Plantation?

A

William Bradford

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15
Q

Who’s writing was a manuscript that told the history of the pilgrims?

A

William Bradford

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16
Q

Who wrote Upon the Burning of Our House?

A

Anne Bradstreet

17
Q

Who’s writing was poetry that was about religion, religious beliefs, and God?

A

Anne Bradstreet

18
Q

style

A

A manner of doing something.

19
Q

metaphor

A

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.

20
Q

allusion

A

An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.

21
Q

structure

A

The arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex.

22
Q

theme

A

The subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a person’s thoughts, or an exhibition; a topic.

23
Q

plain style

A

something written simple and straightforward

24
Q

connotation

A

An idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.

25
Q

figurative language

A

type of communication that does not use a word’s strict or realistic meaning

26
Q

setting

A

Where a story takes place

27
Q

narrator

A

A person who narrates something, especially a character who recounts the events of a novel or narrative poem.

28
Q

extended metaphor

A

a literary term referring to when a writer compares unrelated objects or ideas with figurative language for more than a sentence

29
Q

conceit

A

Excessive pride in oneself.

30
Q

sermon

A

A talk on a religious or moral subject, especially one given during a church service and based on a passage from the Bible.

31
Q

persuasion

A

The action or fact of persuading someone or of being persuaded to do or believe something.

32
Q

inverted syntax

A

form of sentence structure that is commonly used to form questions

33
Q

rhyme scheme

A

he ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse

34
Q

non-fiction

A

based on real events and is the real events

35
Q

logos

A

The Word of God, or principle of divine reason and creative order, identified in the Gospel of John with the second person of the Trinity incarnate in Jesus Christ.

36
Q

ethos

A

The characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its beliefs and aspirations.

37
Q

pathos

A

A quality that evokes pity or sadness.