Scarcity Flashcards
Scarcity
Unlimited wants, limited resources
Scarcity exam
Scarcity is unlimited wants and limited resources. This means the company/consumer/government can’t get all the wants/needs. Also because of our unlimited wants and limited resources we have to make choices. The sacrifice of the second best opportunity is called opportunity cost.
What are the four factors of production
Land,Labour,Capital and enterprise
Factors of production plus examples and definitions
Land, all natural resources, for example fish, coffee beans and water. Labour, all the human workforce, for example banker, fisherman and lawyer. Capital all man made resources, for example fishing rods, hammer and screwdriver. Finally enterprise, the thing that kick started the company, for example risk taking, money and organisation
Define needs
Something you can’t survive without. For example, warmth, water and food
Define wants
Something you would like to have. For example TV, CDs and phones
Define opportunity cost
It is the sacrifice of second best. For example health or education, food or medicine, new car or new TV